Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART
March 1st, 2025

Homer Fissipeds & Pinnipeds and My Harbor Cruising Rig

My Call

My two favorites from the last blog post were #4, Bald Eagle tight flight, and #1, Grove of earthquake drowned trees — vertical pan blur.. Number 3 (Bald Eagle adult turning in flight against white sky) and number 5 (Glaucous-winged Gull winter adult taking flight) were not bad either. I was not a big fan of #2, the habitat shot, as it paled by comparison to the somewhat similar image in the post before the last.

If you are impressed by the images you see below and with those you saw in recent blog posts and by the unparalleled learning that takes place on a Homer IPT and are seriously interested in joining me next year, please LMK ASAP via e-mail or via text to 863-221-2372. Several spots are already spoken for.

Fissipeds

Fissipeds, also known as “split-footed” animals, include sea otters and polar bears.

Thanks to Dr. Fish, AKA David Policansky, for correcting my original error. I thought (without giving it much thought), that Sea Otters are pinnipeds.

What’s Up?

I headed down the lake early on Friday morning and had a ton of fun with a perched Turkey Vulture, large flocks of migrating Tree Swallows, and the two crane babies at the south end of the South Peninsula. The family is getting used to me observing and photographing them from my vehicle from a good distance away.

My squamous cell surgery went well. Nineteen stitches. The guy was sure that he got all the margins clear and the test showed that he was right. No swimming for two weeks 🙁

Today is Saturday 1 March 2025. I will be heading down to the lake early and am hoping for a cloudy morning to do the crane family feeding below the big oak trees; the mixed light makes things very difficult. Whatever you plan on doing, I hope that you too opt to have a wonderful day. Do remember that happiness is a choice — Byron Katie, The Work.Com.

If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.

Supporting My Efforts Here

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, are all set for gear, or live overseas, consider leaving a BAA Blog Thank You Gift here.

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, please consider using one of my affiliate links when purchasing new gear. It will never cost you a single penny. To support my effort here, please order from B&H by beginning your search here. Or, click here, to order from Bedfords and enter the discount code BIRDSASART at checkout to receive 3% cash back to your credit card and enjoy free Second-Day Air Fed-Ex shipping. It is always best to write for advice via e-mail.

In many cases, I can help you save some serious dollars. And/or prevent you from purchasing the wrong gear from the wrong shop.

This image was created on 14 February in the harbor at Homer, AK on a 2025 Homer/Kachemak Bay IPT. Standing on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and the and The Latest Greatest Flagship Body, the Sony a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with Exposure Compensation on the thumb dial. Multi-metering +0.3 stops. AUTO ISO set ISO 3200: 1/1000 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Shutter Priority mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 2:16:47pm on a cloudy afternoon. Performance with Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection was inconsistent.

Image #1: Sea Otter with pup in boat hull reflections
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

My Harbor Cruising Rig

As noted here previously, I forsook my 300mm f/2.8 lens for the harbor cruising and went with the 200-600 as it gave me 600mm of reach when needed and allowed me to zoom out as necessary. On our first harbor shoot on Friday the 14th I opted to work in Shutter Priority mode with AUTO ISO and Exposure Compensation on the thumb dial. I did OK. On the way back to the hotel, Anita North busted me for this approach. I realized that she was right and on our next foray in the harbor I went back to Manual mode.

This image was also created on 14 February in the harbor at Homer, AK on a 2025 Homer/Kachemak Bay IPT. Standing on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 565mm) and the and The Latest Greatest Flagship Body, the Sony a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with Exposure Compensation on the thumb dial. Multi-metering +0.7 stops. AUTO ISO set ISO 3200: 1/1000 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Shutter Priority mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 2:26:37pm on a cloudy afternoon. Performance with Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection was inconsistent.

Image #2: Sea Otter head portrait
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

The Best Captain

While there may be some other good captains taking out the eagle photography tour groups, I am 100% positive that Gabe is the best by far. He has come to understand the wind, the light, and the sky conditions so well that when working together, we always wind up in the best possible location. When working the wall in China Poot this year, he came up with a brand new strategy that had the eagles flying right at us despite the unsuitable wind direction. Gabe’s boat-handling skills are unparalleled. He skillfully maneuvered his boat to within yards of the handsome otter resting on a dock. I’ve never seen a head portrait of a free and wild Sea Otter before. And best of all, when we had our fill, Gabe backed away and left the otter resting on the dock.

This image was created on 18 February 2025 in the harbor at Homer, AK on a 2025 Homer/Kachemak Bay IPT. Standing on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 326mm) and the and The Latest Greatest Flagship Body, the Sony a1 II Mirrorless Camera. ISO 2000. The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Wheel; 1/1600 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 12:15:02pm on a cloudy afternoon. Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Animal/Bird Eye-Face Detection enabled performed perfectly.

Image #3: Sea Otter yawning while holding pup
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Animal/Bird Face-Eye AF/C

The a-1 ii offers Animal/Bird Face-Eye AF/C as an AF subject choice. As we were coming across the occasional loon, gull, or duck along with the otters, I checked the box for Animal/Bird and found it perfect for our harbor sessions. It did an excellent job of acquiring the eyes of both the otters and the birds we encountered.

This image was created on 19 February in the harbor at Homer, AK on a 2025 Homer/Kachemak Bay IPT. Standing on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and the and The Latest Greatest Flagship Body, the Sony a1 II Mirrorless Camera. ISO 2000. The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Wheel; 1/1000 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 12:17:19pm on a cloudy afternoon. Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Animal/Bird Eye-Face Detection enabled performed perfectly.

Image #4: Sea Otter yawning while holding pup
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

A Great Year for Otters!

Sea Otter photography in 2025 was better than ever. Possibly because of the unseasonably warm weather. In previous years, these animals were usually quite shy. On both IPTs, they were very easy to approach. As seen above, I made my best Sea Otter images ever.

This image was also created on 19 February in the harbor at Homer, AK on a 2025 Homer/Kachemak Bay IPT. Standing on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and the and The Latest Greatest Flagship Body, the Sony a1 II Mirrorless Camera. ISO 2500. The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Wheel; 1/1250 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 12:33:08pm on a cloudy afternoon. Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Animal/Bird Eye-Face Detection enabled performed perfectly.

Image #5: Harbor Seal on dock
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

More Great Boatmanship by Captain Gabe

Once again, Gabe got us within yards of a usually shy subject, close enough for front-end verticals. And again, with everyone moving very slowly, we were able to back away and leave the animal where we saw it originally.

Note that with each of today’s featured images, I opted to stand rather than sit (even though Gabe always lowers the front ramp/gate). While many believe that getting low is always better for wildlife, I disagree. Getting low on a harbor photo cruise almost always introduced distracting background elements.

Typos

With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

February 27th, 2025

AF with the Hand Held Sony a-1 ii/1.4X TC/300mm f/2.8 Rig

The Last Blog Post

In the last blog post, Homer — the Last Day: Typically Atypical here, my three favorite images in order with the strongest first are as follows:

First — Image #5: Bald Eagle in flight just above dead earthquake-drowned tree background. I guess that I am a sucker for the flat flight/747/down the lens barrel stare. In addition, I love the layered tones of the background, the drowned ghost trees, and the splashing water that serendipitously entered the frame when another eagle hit the water at just the right time in just the right spot.

Second — Image #4: Bald Eagle starting dive. I love the jet fighter/start of a dive flight pose, the position of the bird in the fog bank, and the hint of the distant snow-covered mountain ridge in the upper left of the frame.

Tied for Third — Image #7: Bald Eagle bright sky silhouette — Golden Eagle and Image #8: Glaucous-winged Gull taking flight. The former for the color brought out in a seemingly white sky situation and for the latter for the elegant and unusual “look ma, no head” flight pose.

Thanks to the (only) four folks who left a comment. Of those, three liked Image #3: Bald Eagle in flight over scenic headland best.

If you are impressed by the images you saw in this and in recent blog posts and by the unparalleled learning that takes place on a Homer IPT and are seriously interested in joining me next year, please LMK ASAP via e-mail or via text to 863-221-2372. Several spots are already spoken for.

What’s Up?

When I got home after my red-eye flight that arrived in Orlando on Tuesday at 5:48am, I slept for four hours from 9:00am till 1:00pm and fell asleep early in my Lazy Boy while catching up on Jeopardy on Tivo. I hit the sack at 10:30pm and slept until 7:30am on Wednesday. Ten minutes later I was down by the lake where I found two crane chicks about a week old at the south end of the South Peninsula. The only images that I made were of the usual suspects, Turkey Vultures and Cattle Egrets.

I spent the rest of the day catching up on e-mails, IPT stuff, and getting back to work on my 2024 tax return.

Today is Thursday 27 February 2025. I woke at 6:00am and will be headed back down to the lake to check things out. Whatever you plan on doing, I hope that you too opt to have a wonderful day. Do remember that happiness is a choice — Byron Katie, The Work.Com.

If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.

AN INVITATION TO INQUIRY

Welcome to The Work

I discovered that when I believed my thoughts I suffered, but when I didn’t believe them I didn’t suffer, and that this is true for every human being. Freedom is as simple as that. I found that suffering is optional. I found a joy within me that has never disappeared, not for a single moment. That joy is in everyone, always. And I invite you not to believe me. I invite you to test it for yourself.

– Byron Katie

Supporting My Efforts Here

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, are all set for gear, or live overseas, consider leaving a BAA Blog Thank You Gift here.

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, please consider using one of my affiliate links when purchasing new gear. It will never cost you a single penny. To support my effort here, please order from B&H by beginning your search here. Or, click here, to order from Bedfords and enter the discount code BIRDSASART at checkout to receive 3% cash back to your credit card and enjoy free Second-Day Air Fed-Ex shipping. It is always best to write for advice via e-mail.

In many cases, I can help you save some serious dollars. And/or prevent you from purchasing the wrong gear from the wrong shop.

This image was created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 50: 1/15 sec. at f/6.3 (stopped down 1 1/3 stops) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:10:06am on a cloudy morning.

Tracking Spot XS/AF-C (with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled) performed adequately. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #1: Grove of earthquake drowned trees — vertical pan blur
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Vertical Pan Blurs

To create a vertical pan blur, choose a slow shutter speed and then pan up or down while pressing the shutter button. I usually move the camera upwards. Make lots of images. Unless you are creating a pure pattern shot, check to see that you have some sort of border above and below. Working on a tripod often helps to keep all your lines straight.

The Great 1964 Alaska earthquake created numerous ghost forests around the state where groves of trees were killed and preserved by salt water. The drowned tree forests in China Poot can only be reached on the highest tides.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, again, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1600: 1/2500 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:16:03am on a cloudy morning.

Tracking: Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed adequately. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #2: Bald Eagle adult — China Poot Bay scenic
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Tracking: Zone AF/C

When I am going to try for small in the frame bird-scapes, I hit the set button once to switch from Zone to Tracking: Zone. With the latter, I acquire AF with the bird in the center of the frame and then re-compose as the AF system will continue to track the bird in flight even when it is placed outside of the zone brackets. Another option is to check the box for and switch to Wide AF/C.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1600: 1/2500 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:17:57am on a cloudy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed adequately. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #3: Bald Eagle adult turning in flight against white sky
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1600: 1/3200 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:27:36am on a cloudy-bright morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed adequately. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #4: Bald Eagle tight flight
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

A Never-Before Published Flight Photography Secret

Here is a tip for making great action shots in non-stop flight photography situations:

The longer you can keep your lens raised with the subject centered in the frame, the greater the chance of capturing images that feature dramatic flight poses, banks, turns, and dives. Whatever lens you are using, if the lens is down in the rest position, nobody is fast enough to get on the subject once the action starts. You need to get in the habit of following birds in flight for extended periods of time so that when the bird flinches, you can press and hold the shutter button and grab those great shots.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1600: 1/3200 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:43:49am on a cloudy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed adequately. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #5: Glaucous-winged Gull winter adult taking flight
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Sony a-1 ii AF at 420mm

Theoretically, autofocus needs light to work efficiently. The more light it has, the better it is supposed to work. Thus, AF when a 1.4X teleconverter is added (robbing one stop of light), is supposed to be slower at acquiring focus and less sticky on the eye when compared to the bare lens alone. With the a-i ii and the 1.4x TC on the 300mm f/2.8 lens, however, Bird Face-Eye AF-C at f/4 seems to be just as good as it is with the 300mm lens alone at f/2.8. in other words, mind boggling.

Typos

With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

February 25th, 2025

Homer -- the Last Day: Typically Atypical

Your Call

In today’s post, I share ten of my favorite images made on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Like our nine previous sessions on the boat, it offered a wide variety of situations, backgrounds, light, weather, and winds (or the lack thereof). The great beauty of the trip was that despite the unseasonably warm and cloudy weather, each and every day was different and rewarding.

Below each sub-title, the green italic line represents what I called out to the group as a matter of instruction (or, with Image #10, what I called out to the captain). I am proud of the fact that in each instance I not only saw the shot and called it out to the group, but that I made the shot I had envisioned. And I am equally proud that in many of the situations Anita, Steve, Bear Bob, and Brian (The Mailman) Bower each created some memorable photographs.

For me yet again, the 300mm f/2.8 GM lens was my primary tool. For the first time on this Homer trip, I used it with the 1.4X TC (and the a- ii) for flight photography. I created more than 1350 images with the hand held 420mm rig and every single image was razor sharp on the bird’s eye or eyes. Thirty-six of my 125 keepers (after the first edit) were created with the 300mm f/2.8 GM lens and the 1.4X TC for an unusually high keeper rate of 2.66%. Those images merit a blog post of their own.

Please leave a comment noting your three favorite images and let us know why you made your choices. I will share my three top picks (in order of my preference) with you here soon. Along with my reasons. My #1 pick is miles ahead of my second favorite.

If you are impressed by the images you see here and by the unparalleled learning that takes place on a Homer IPT and are seriously interested in joining me next year, please LMK ASAP via e-mail or via text to 863-221-2372. Several spots are already spoken for.

The Last Blog Post

In the last blog post, Midair Bald Eagle Flight Miracle? here, my very favorite image was #2, the 3X2 version. Why? For me, the anticipation of the action in the wider frame was more exciting than what I saw as the lukewarm action in #3, the square crop. And I liked the balance and the image design of Image #2 best.

What’s Up?

Anita North, Steve Shore, and I pulled out of the Land’s End parking lot at 5:47 am. Though there was nothing untoward in the forecast, I had been worried a bit about a blizzard causing serious delays. Within an hour it began to snow, light at first and then heavier. Fortunately, however, the snow quit within a few minutes and the road to Anchorage was clean and green. After several stops for restrooms, food, and eventually to fill up the gas tank of our Jeep Wagoneer, we arrived at Ted Stevens International Airport before 11:00am. By 12:30pm we had all checked in for our flights home.

After the longest final descent in the history of aviation, I landed in Seattle. After a fairly short layover, I boarded AK 394 for my red-eye flight to Orlando.

Today is Tuesday 24 February 2025. After another blessedly uneventful flight — after two glasses of red wine, I managed to sleep a whole 90 minutes. I landed at MCO at 5:25am and as Jim woke early to pick me up, we were headed to ILE before 6:00am.

I am sure that I will be a bit jet-lagged for a few days. On Friday, I am having surgery to have a sqaumous cell carcinoma excised from my right forearm just forward of the elbow. Whatever you opt to do, I hope that you too choose to have a great day.

If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.

Supporting My Efforts Here

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, are all set for gear, or live overseas, consider leaving a BAA Blog Thank You Gift here.

If you enjoy and learn from the blog, please consider using one of my affiliate links when purchasing new gear. It will never cost you a single penny. To support my effort here, please order from B&H by beginning your search here. Or, click here, to order from Bedfords and enter the discount code BIRDSASART at checkout to receive 3% cash back to your credit card and enjoy free Second-Day Air Fed-Ex shipping. It is always best to write for advice via e-mail.

In many cases, I can help you save some serious dollars. And/or prevent you from purchasing the wrong gear from the wrong shop.

This image was created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 2000: 1/2500 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 9:15:19am during a brief snow squall on a cloudy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #1: Bald Eagle in flight with snow flurries
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Snow Flurries — Briefly

Pre-focus on the wall first to avoid focusing on the snowflakes

It began snowing as we headed across Kachemak Bay.

Oh goodie,

we said. Radar shows that it should be snowing for two more hours the captain said as we pulled up to The Wall in Poot Bay. We were excited to finally see some snow after ten days without a trace of the white stuff. Ten minutes after we began shooting it stopped snowing. You gotta love it.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 2000: 1/2500 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 9:22:23am on a then cloudy & foggy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #2: Bald Eagle in flight against white sky with wings raised
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

High Key White Sky

There’s some nice stuff high on the port side. Be sure to work 1/3-stop darker than you were on the starboard side

The wind had dropped to zero as the snow stopped. At that point, I noticed some eagles turning high in the air on the opposite side of the boat. I called out instructions and several of the group joined me.

Why work 1/3-stop darker with the birds high against the white sky? There was a lot more light up there than against the rock wall to our starboard side. Zebra technology helped immensely, of course; I wanted some Zebras on the bright sky.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the back of the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1600: 1/2500 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 9:22:23am on a then cloudy & foggy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #3: Bald Eagle in flight over scenic headland
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Bald Eagle Scenic

Check out the long scenic shot of an eagle turning in flight above the distant headland; you’ll need to be patient

I fell in love with the fog-shrouded scene the moment I glanced toward the stern so I alerted the group. Anita North had already seen the possibility, so I made my way through the cabin to join her on the stern. Brian (The Mailman) Bower soon joined us. As the boat swung a bit, the shot was available from either the stern or from the bow. The keys to the success of the image was the crop from the top left and brightening and bringing up the color of the headland’s trees and rocks.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1250: 1/2000 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 9:52:32am on a then cloudy & foggy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #4: Bald Eagle starting dive
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Dramatic Fog Bank Flight Pose

Get on the birds as they are dropping down from above the mountains and try to position the bird right in the middle of the fog bank

With a dramatic band of fog across the snow-covered mountain ridges just above the earthquake-drowned trees, the obvious plan was to create an image with the bird centered in the fog bank. So that is what I did. The dramatic diving pose was a lucky bonus. In the original frame the bird was on the left side of the frame. As it was glancing to its right, I moved the bird to the other side of the frame by painting a Quick Mask of the bird with lots of surrounding sky to our left of the eagle. The sky portion of the mask covered part of the bird in its original position. The rest of the bird was removed by circling it with the Patch Tool (my keyboard shortcut “P”) and the hitting Shift + Delete, the default command for Content Aware Fill. Moving the bird in the frame took perhaps a bit more than a minute.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1250: 1/2000 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect: AWB at 9:52:32am on a then cloudy & foggy morning.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #5: Bald Eagle in flight just above dead earthquake-drowned tree background
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Staring Right Down-the-Lens-Barrel

There are some birds flying directly at us from the right; try to include the earthquake-drowned forest in the frame

I’ve been in love with the two earthquake-drowned dead tree groves in China Poot Bay for well more than a decade. In March of 2011 I used the old, tripod/Mongoose-mounted Canon 800mm f/5.6 EF L IS lens with the EOS-1D Mark IV to create a vertical pan blur of the trees. I believe that it is featured in A Guide to Pleasing Blurs (co-written and illustrated by Denise Ippolito) but could not find a copy on my laptop 🙂 In this one I love the soft light, the down-the-lens-barrel stare and the varied background layers.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 500: 1/4000 sec. at f/2.8 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect plus a bit: AWB at 9:56:59am as the sun broke through the fog.

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #6: Bald Eagle diving through the brightly sunlit swatch of water
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

A Huge Challenge

If you are gonna try for the bird in the super-bright swatch, you need to reduce your exposure four to five stops …

Once the sun broke through the fog, the result was a swatch of super-bright highlights on the water. Most of the birds coming to the bait were flying right to left into the wind and by the time they hit the bright patch of water, they were flying away from us. The trick was to get on the odd bird flying left to right and toward us. Patience was the key.

The autofocus system of the a-1 ii was much better at acquiring and maintaining focus than the AF system of the original a-1.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 400: 1/4000 sec. at f/4.5 (stopped down 1 1/3 stops) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:00:44am as the sun was trying to break through the fog (again).

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #7: Bald Eagle bright sky silhouette — Golden Eagle
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

The Golden Eagle

Look for birds flying above the ridge below the sun and set a much darker exposure, about plus one off the bright sky. Even though the sky there looks white, there is plenty of gold in them there hills!

As we had not lost a morning session to rain or to rough seas and because there was not a single sunny afternoon, we did not — for the first time ever, have a single chance to do a sunset sailing. When the sun was partially obscured by light fog, I alerted the group to the possibility of creating some golden yellow white sky silhouettes. As the sun was just out of the frame lower right, the sky behind the bird was toasted. I moved the bird forward in the frame and then painted a Quick Mask of the sky from in front of the bird, flopped it and covered the too-bright sky, refined the layer with the addition of a Regular Layer Mask, adjusted the tonality of the layer, and then blended the edges.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 300mm f/2.8 GM OSS Lens (Sony E) with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 400: 1/4000 sec. at f/4.5 (stopped down 1 1/3 stops) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 10:00:44am as the sun was trying to break through the fog (again).

Zone/AF-C with Bird Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #8: Glaucous-winged Gull taking flight
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Look Ma, No Head

Hey gang, as the eagles are taking a break, we will have some good chances on the gulls that are cleaning up the scraps. As they are a lot smaller than the eagles, I am adding my 1.4X TC

Many folks believe that unless you can see the face and eye (or the eyes) of a bird, you cannot have a pleasing image. I beg to differ. While I kept about a dozen of the images of the glaucous-wingeds taking flight, the wings fully forward flight pose was my clear favorite of the group.

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 496mm) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 2000: 1/000 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 12:05:10pm on a then cloudy afternoon

Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Bird/Animal Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #9: Sea Otter with large pup on its belly
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Too Cute!

Be sure to add at least a stop of light to the metered exposure to ensure detail in the pup’s dark fur

After re-crossing Kachemak Bay following our daily morning eagle sessions, we will usually poke around Homer Harbor in search of a few birds or otters. My favorite lens for the harbor cruising is the Sony 200-600 as it allows me to zoom out at times while providing 600mm of reach when needed. I gladly trade the loss of 1/3 stop of light (as compared to the 300mm f/2.8 lens and the 2X TC) for the versatility of the slightly slower zoom lens.

Bird/Animal Eye/Face Detection

I believe that the Sony a-1 ii is the first Sony camera to offer Bird/Animal Eye/Face Tracking as a subject target choice. After enabling it in the AF Menu, I’d hit the C2 button to access it at the beginning of our harbor cruises. I was quite impressed with its performance as it grabbed and tracked the eyes of the otters much better than Bird Eye/Face tracking and it killed on the birds as well as seen in the following photo. Two for the price of one!

This image was also created on 23 February at Kachemak Bay, AK on the last day of the second 2025 Homer IPT. Standing at full height on the boat, I used the hand held Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and The Latest Greatest Sony Flagship Body, the a1 II Mirrorless Camera. The exposure was determined via Zebras with ISO on the thumb dial. ISO 1250: 1/3200 sec. at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual mode. RawDigger showed that the exposure was dead solid perfect. AWB at 12:16:24pm on a then cloudy afternoon

Tracking: Spot XS/AF-C with Bird/Animal Eye/Face Detection enabled performed perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger, sharper high resolution version

Image #10: Common Goldeneye drake taking flight
Image copyright 2025 Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

The Wings Fully Down Flight Pose

Captain, the wind is from the east so stay to the right so that we will have a shot at the take-off as we get closer

On Day 2 of the second IPT, Anita North had a great chance on goldeneyes as we were pulling into the slip. (Anita never puts her gear away until we are docked and tied up.) Having put away my lens, I grabbed the 2-6 from my Think Tank bag, turned the camera back on, raised the shutter speed for a flight shot, and raised the ISO as needed. I was ready for the take-off. I pressed the shutter button when the first of the two hen goldeneyes took off, only to have my camera tell me “No memory card in slot.” As Anita would say, Rotter!

I was glad to have a chance on this single drake. It was the last image made on our last sailing on the last day of my trip.

Note that Tracking: Spot XS was my choice for both the otters and the ducks as either Zone or Tracking: Zone with the a-1 ii has a greater tendency to grab the water when working swimming subjects than Zone or Tracking: Zone did with the original a-1.

Typos

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