Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART
December 21st, 2022

Call Jim and Then Get a Flight to San Diego

What’s Up?

Despite the lack of high surf and only a gentle breeze from the northeast, photography at La Jolla was typically spectacular on my first morning in California.

Remembering that you only live once, you just might want to call Jim at the office at 863-692-0906, leave a deposit for the second or third San Diego, or e-mail me and ask about doing a few In-the-Field Days in January, and then get yourself a flight to San Diego. There were more than 500 pelicans on the cliffs this morning and, as you can see by taking a glance at the seven images below, the light was sublime. Today is Wednesday 21 December 2022. I will be headed to the pelican cliffs early for the first morning of the first IPT. I always go with one, and that is what I will be doing. This blog post took more than two hours to prepare including the time spent on the image optimizations and makes two hundred sixty-eight days in a row with a new, educational post just for you. Wherever you are and whatever you are doing, I hope that you too have a great day.

Please remember to use the B&H and Amazon links that are found on most blog pages and to use the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout when purchasing your new gear from Bedfords to get 3% back on your credit card and enjoy free second-day air FedEx. Please, also, consider joining a BAA IPT. You will be amazed at how much you will learn!

You can find some great photo accessories (and necessities, like surf booties!) on Amazon by clicking on the Stuff tab on the orange/yellow menu bar above. On a related note, it would be extremely helpful if blog-folks who, like me, spend too much money on Amazon, would get in the habit of clicking on the Amazon logo link on the right side of each blog post when they shop online. As you might expect, doing so will not cost you a single penny, but would be appreciated tremendously by yours truly. And doing so, works seamlessly with your Amazon Prime account.

Please remember that if an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While seated on red dirt emptying the knee-pod technique I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter, and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 1000. 1/640 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be dead solid perfect. AWB at 8:49:37am on a faintly cloudy morning.

Tracking: Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #1: Brown Pelican Pacific-race in breeding plumage

Fluorescent

There were several pelicans, like this one, where the colors about the face and the bill pouch seemed to glow in the soft sunlight, appearing to be a bit fluorescent. The bird in this image was quite cooperative.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While standing on the lower cliff I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 400. 1/2500 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be perfect. AWB at 9:03:10am on a faintly cloudy morning.

Tracking: Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #2: Brown Pelicans — Pacific-race in pre-breeding plumage (left) and breeding plumage (right)

Pelicans on the Exact Same Plane

These two birds sat peacefully on the cliff for more than an hour, occasionally preening or doing a head throw. I removed the TC and moved back so as to include both birds in the frame. I moved slightly left and right and eyeballed the depth of field so that both birds were exactly on the same plane. If enlarge the image, you will see that this technique worked perfectly; the eyes of both birds are dead-solid perfect sharp.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While standing on the lower cliff I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 640. 1/2500 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be 1/3-stop short of perfect. AWB at 9:14:23am on a faintly cloudy morning.

Tracking: Flexible Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #3: Brown Pelican Pacific-race pre-breeding — head throw from behind

The Slight Underexposure

When making Image #2, the exposure was a compromise because the bird on our right was much brighter than the bird on our left. Thus, when the bird on our left did a head throw, all of the images of only that bird were about 1/3-stop short of perfect. All were razor sharp on the eye. I had gone to vertical and fired off a 26-frame sequence. Remarkably, all of the photos were created within a single second.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While standing on the lower cliff I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 640. 1/3200 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be perfect. AWB at 9:17:04am on a faintly cloudy morning.

Tracking: Flexible Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #4: Brown Pelican Pacific-race in breeding plumage in flight

Not Much Flight

With not much wind, there was not much flight photography. I love doing the static birds so much that I often miss good flight opportunities because I am not concentrating on the flying pelicans. It is a hard habit to break as I am addicted to the beauty shots as apposed to the action especially those in the air!

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While seated on red dirt employing the knee-pod technique I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter, and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 800. 1/3200 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be perfect. AWB at 9:26:43am on a mostly sunny morning.

Tracking: Flexible Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #5: Brown Pelican Pacific-race in breeding plumage preening

The Classic Preening Pose

Note that the bird’s bill and face are perfectly parallel to the imaging sensor. As they should be. Note also the killer sweet background that comes with longer rather than shorter focal lengths.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While seated on red dirt employing the knee-pod technique I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter, and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 1000. 1/640 sec. at f/4 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be perfect. AWB at 9:31:32am on a mostly sunny morning.

Tracking: Flexible Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #6: Brown Pelican Pacific race in breeding plumage tight underside view of bill pouch during head throw

I’m Too Tight!

Oftentimes, folks see a head throw and fail to press the shutter button because they cannot fit the whole bird into the frame. In those cases, simply acquire focus, compose as best as you can, and press the shutter button. You will clip the bill at times, but you just may come up with a winner.

This image was created on 20 December 2022 at La Jolla, CA. While standing on the lower cliff I used the handheld Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 800. 1/640 sec. at f/2.3 (stopped down 1/3-stop in error) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined within 1/6 stop of perfect. AWB at11:05:57 in the shade on a sunny morning.

Tracking: Flexible Spot S AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #7: Brandt’s Cormorant displaying

The Brandt’s Cormorants

The Brandt’s Cormorants breeding ledge is in full swing with lots of birds flying in with nesting material and lots of birds displaying.

Your Call?

Which of today’s featured images is your favorite? Why?

San Diego IPT #1 & #2 Late Registration Discount Info and In-the-Field Instructional Photo Sessions

Please shoot me an e-mail if you would like to receive the San Diego IPT #1 & #2 Late Registration Discount info. Note that due to one cancellation and one switch, there are now two opening on San Diego #2. As I will be in San Diego for five weeks, I have lots of free days for In-the-Field Instructional Sessions, again, e-mail for rates and details.

This all-new card includes images created on my JAN 2022 visit to San Diego. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

The 2022/23 San Diego Brown Pelicans (and more!) IPTs

San Diego IPT #1. 3 1/2 DAYS: WED 21 DEC thru the morning session on Saturday 24 DEC 2022. $2099.00. Deposit: $699.00. Limit: 6 photographers/Openings: 5.

San Diego IPT #2. 4 1/2 DAYS: SAT 7 JAN thru the morning session on WED 11 JAN 2023: $2699.00. Deposit: $699.00. Limit: 6 photographers/Openings: 2.

San Diego IPT #3: 4 1/2 DAYS: THURS 19 JAN thru the morning session on MON 23 JAN 2023: $2699.00. Deposit: $699.00. Limit: 6 photographers/Openings: 5.

Please e-mail for information on personalized pre- and post-IPT and In-the-Field Sessions.

Join me in San Diego to photograph the spectacular breeding plumage Brown Pelicans with their fire-engine red and olive green bill pouches; Brandt’s (nesting) and Double-crested Cormorants; breeding plumage Wood and Ring-necked Ducks; other duck species possible including Lesser Scaup, Redhead, Northern Shoveler and Surf Scoter; a variety of gulls including Western, California, and the gorgeous Heermann’s, all in full breeding plumage; shorebirds including Marbled Godwit, Willet, Sanderling and Black-bellied Plover; many others are possible including Least, Western, and Spotted Sandpiper, Whimbrel, Black and Ruddy Turnstone, Semipalmated Plover, and Surfbird; Harbor Seals and California Sea Lions (both depending on the current regulations and restrictions). And as you can see by studying the IPT cards, there are some nice bird-scape and landscape opportunities as well. Not to mention a ton of excellent flight photography opportunities and instruction.

Please note: where permitted and on occasion, ducks and gulls may be attracted (or re-located) with offerings of grains or healthy bread.

San Diego offers a wealth of very attractive natural history subjects, including and especially the Pacific race of California Brown Pelican. With annual visits spanning more than four decades, I have lots of photographic experience there … Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

Learning Exposure, Whether You Like It Or Not

Whether you like it or not, we will be beating the subject of exposure like a dead horse. In every new situation, you will hear my thoughts on exposure along with my thoughts on both Nikon and Canon histograms and SONY Zebras. Whether you like it or not, you will learn to work in manual mode so that you can get the right exposure every time (as long as a bird gives you ten seconds with the light constant). Or two seconds with SONY zebras … And you will learn what to do when the light is changing constantly. What you learn about exposure will be one of the great takeaways on every IPT.

Though the pelicans will be the stars of the show on this IPT, there will be many other handsome and captivating subjects in wonderful settings. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

It Ain’t Just Pelicans

With gorgeous subjects just sitting there waiting to have their pictures taken, photographing the pelicans on the cliffs is about as easy as nature photography gets. With the winds from the east almost every morning there is usually some excellent flight photography as well, often with 70-200mm lenses! And the pelicans are almost always doing something interesting: preening, scratching, bill pouch cleaning, or squabbling. And then there are those crazy head throws that are thought to be a form of intra-flock communication. You will be guided as to how to make the best of those opportunities. Depending on the weather, the local conditions, and the tides, there are a variety of other fabulous photo chances available in and around San Diego.


san-diego-card-neesie

Did I mention that there are lots of great birds and natural history subjects in San Diego in winter? Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

The San Diego Details

These IPTs will include four or five 3-hour morning photo sessions, three or four 1 1/2-hour afternoon photo sessions, and three or four working brunches that will include image review and Photoshop sessions. On rare cloudy days, we may — at the leader’s discretion, stay out in the morning for a long session and skip that afternoon. To ensure early starts, breakfasts will be your responsibility. And so that we can get some sleep, dinners will be on your own as well. In the extremely unlikely event that Goldfish Point is closed due to local ordinance (or whimsy) — that has never happened in the past fifty years, I will of course do my very best to maximize our photographic opportunities.

San Diego offers a wealth of very attractive natural history subjects, including and especially the Pacific race of California Brown Pelican. With annual visits spanning more than four decades, I have lots of photographic experience there … Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

Deposit Info

A $699 deposit is required to hold your slot for one of the 2022/23 San Diego IPTs. You can send a check (made out to “BIRDS AS ART”) to us here: BIRDS AS ART, PO Box 7245, Indian Lake Estates, FL, 33855, or call Jim or Jennifer at the office with a credit card at 863-692-0906. Your balance, payable only by check, is due three months before the trip.


san-diego-card-b

Variety is surely the spice of life in San Diego. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.

Getting Up Early and Staying Out Late

On all BIRDS AS ART IPTS including and especially the San Diego IPT, we get into the field early to take advantage of unique and often spectacular lighting conditions and we stay out late to maximize the chances of killer light and glorious sunset silhouette situations. We often arrive at the cliffs a full hour before anyone else shows up to check out the landscape and seascape opportunities.

Typos

With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

December 20th, 2022

Scissors-Preening. What is It? And Photo Tips

What’s Up?

Orlando International Airport was as jam-packed as I’ve ever seen it at 5:30am on Monday. I was glad to have TSA Pre-check! As a huge fan of Air Disasters,I was glad that my non-stop flight to San Diego was blessedly uneventful.

When we landed in San Diego I looked across the aisle at the guy who sat next to me for five hours and said to him, “Did anyone ever tell you that you look like pro golfer Matt Kuchar?” He, said, “That’s me.” I told him that I had been rooting for him on the PGA tour (where he has won nine tournaments and in excess of $50,000,000) ever since he went on tour in 2000. I shared a bunch of golf stories from my younger days and asked him about his Dad who. was his teacher and a great friend. Matt could not have been any nicer if I had been his best friend. He was on his way with his family to Hawaii for some vacation and to get ready for the Sony Open.

I was so excited meeting him that I left my phone on the plane on the armrest. My seat-mate saw me heading back to the gate in a panic and said, “No worries, I left it with the agent.” Whew!

This image was created on 6 January 2020 on a San Diego IPT. I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 485mm) and the Sony a9 II (now replaced for me by The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 800. 1/2000 second at f/6.3 (wide-open) in Manual Mode. AWB at 8:37:09am on a typically sunny morning. RawDigger showed the exposure to be fractionally short of perfect.

Expand Flexible Spot S AF-C with performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #1:Brown Pelican Pacific race scissors-preening

Scissors-Preening. What is It?

Scissors-preening (one of the many avian and photo related terms that I have coined) occurs when a bird opens and closes its bill, usually while preening a bill-full of usually small feathers. Sort of like when Sal-the-barber grabs a few fingers of a tyke’s blonde locks clipping away as he goes. With small birds, scissors-preening is often not very impressive, but bird’s like pelicans with their huge bills often put on quite a show.

The adult pelican in Image #1 is in full breeding plumage with its blackish brown breast feathers, the brown hind-neck with a touch of rufous, the bright red on what looks like the bird’s neck but is actually the base of the bill pouch, the golden-yellow head feathers, and the golden-yellow diamond-shaped patch where the bottom of the neck meets the top of the breast. In a word, gorgeous, especially when compared to their drabber eastern counterparts.

This image was created on 6 January 2020 on a San Diego IPT. I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 535mm) and the Sony a9 II (now replaced for me by The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 400. 1/1600 second at f7.1 (stopped down 1/3-stop) in Manual Mode. AWB at 9:43:52am on a typically sunny morning. This image was made pre-RawDigger. After the fact it showed the exposure for this image to be nearly one full stop too dark. My bad: I had Zebras.

Expand Flexible Spot S AF-C performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Image #2:Brown Pelican Pacific race scissors-preening

Scissors-Preening Photo Tips

The principle guideline for creating pleasing scissors-preening pelican images is similar to that in play when photographing any preening pelicans: strive to have the bird’s face and bill parallel to the back of the camera. Doing so will greatly reduce your depth of field problems. In addition, images made when the bird’s visible eye is wide open, will usually be preferred to those where the bird is squinting, to those made when the eye is fully closed, or those made when the eye is covered or partially obscured by the nictitating membrane.

Moderately fast shutter speeds of from 1/1000 to 1/2000 second are fine when photographing this behavior. When photographing pelicans in flight is is best to use really fast shutter speeds of from 1/2500 second to 1/4000 second or even higher (though at times you can get away with slower shutter speeds if you match the speed of the bird in flight with the speed of your panning). When photographing the bill clacking behavior you will want to use use the really fast shutter speeds mentioned above.

Which?

Which of today’s two featured scissors-preenining image is the stronger image? I have a clear favorite and will share it with you here on Thursday.

Typos

With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

December 19th, 2022

What ISO?

What’s Up?

It was a great weekend for all types of football. On Saturday, the Minnesota Vikings came back from a 33-0 deficit in the second half to win 39-36 on a field goal with 3 seconds left in overtime. It was the biggest-ever comeback in an NFL game. In the third game that day, the Buffalo Bills, after trailing by eight points in the fourth quarter, defeated the Miami Dolphins on a 25-yard field goal in a blizzard with no time left on the clock.

The FIFA World Cup final was boring for 82 minutes as Argentina led France 2-0 from early on. France looked as if they were done for until Kylian Mbappé scored on a penalty kick and followed that a minute later with the tying goal. But Argentina’s legendary Lionel Messi poked the ball into the goal to put Argentina ahead again. But not for long as Mbappé netted a hat trick on his second penalty kick. Regular play lasted 90 minutes plus two additional 15-minute periods plus stoppage time. Both teams had numerous great chances for the last fifty minutes; the action was breathtaking. Each team just missed scoring in the last minute of overtime. When that ended, the game was tied at 3-3. Argentina won 4-2 on penalty kicks.

After winning seven Ballon d’Ors, lifting 38 trophies, and playing over 1,000 games in his career, the World Cup was the only title missing from Messi’s resume. It was fitting that the 35-year-old clinched that elusive title in such a remarkable game. Despite not being not quite good enough to inspire France to successive World Cup titles, Mbappé’s third goal secured him the Golden Boot – a trophy given to the tournament’s top scorer. He scored eight goals in Qatar. Read more here. Better yet, see all the thrilling highlights in the YouTube video here.

Ballon d’Or

Since 1956, an an annual football (soccer) award presented to the world’s best footballer by French news magazine France Football

Today is Monday 19 December. I fly to San Diego for five weeks this morning at 7:15am. I am staying for about five weeks. What can I say? I love the pelicans and the weather. This blog post took about 90 minutes to prepare and makes two hundred sixty-six days in a row with a new, educational post just for you. Wherever you are and whatever you are doing, I hope that you too have a great day.

Please remember to use the B&H and Amazon links that are found on most blog pages and to use the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout when purchasing your new gear from Bedfords to get 3% back on your credit card and enjoy free second-day air FedEx. Please, also, consider joining a BAA IPT. You will be amazed at how much you will learn!

You can find some great photo accessories (and necessities, like surf booties!) on Amazon by clicking on the Stuff tab on the orange/yellow menu bar above. On a related note, it would be extremely helpful if blog-folks who, like me, spend too much money on Amazon, would get in the habit of clicking on the Amazon logo link on the right side of each blog post when they shop online. As you might expect, doing so will not cost you a single penny, but would be appreciated tremendously by yours truly. And doing so, works seamlessly with your Amazon Prime account.

Please remember that if an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.

This image was created on 13 December 2022 down by the Lake near my home at ILE. I used the BLUBB-supported Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens with the Sony FE 2.0x Teleconverter and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera). The exposure was determined via Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO ???. 1/500 sec. at f/5.6 (wide open) in Manual mode. When evaluated in RawDigger, the raw file exposure was determined to be quite excellent — see more below. AWB at 6:58:39am on a cloudy morning about ten minutes before the time of sunrise.

Tracking: Flexible Spot/AF-C with Bird Face/Eye detection enabled performed to perfection. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.

Crested Caracara — large crop

Image Quality Factors

Many factors determine image quality. Among those are sharpness, clarity, color, and fine detail. The higher the quality of the sensor in your camera and the lens you are using, the better the image quality will be (all else being equal). Understand that cropping always degrades image quality. In addition, and in general, the higher the ISO, the poorer the image quality will be (again, all else being equal).

The JPEG for today’s featured image was created from a TIF file that was cropped dramatically; it represented only 13.5% of the original pixels. 86.5% of the original pixels were cropped away and discarded.

Study the EXIF, enlarge the photo and check out the image quality, put everything together, and leave a comment with your best estimate of the ISO used to create the image.

In which area is today’s featured image most lacking?

Typos

With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.