Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART
January 22nd, 2021

R5 American Coot Large Crop + Topaz Gigapixel AI = Tons of Great Detail! More on the RawDigger Adapted Histogram

What’s Up?

I had my teeth cleaned at 7am yesterday and was done by 7:22am. Jim drove me to Lakeland where my first morning stop had zero American White Pelicans. In previous years there had always been dozens of the huge, beautiful, easy-to-approach pelicans resting on the bulkheads around the lake … Things were better at my back-up morning lake with lots of Lesser Scaup and a few Ring-necked drakes as well. I used my SONY 200-600 with the a9 ii while my brand new Canon rig remains in the product boxes on the dining room table …

We stopped at Mickey D’s for breakfast and headed back to Lake Wales for my appointment with TJ. I arrived about 15 minutes early only to learn that I was 24 hours and 15 minutes early. My appointment was for the next day, Friday 🙁

Jim and I headed down to the lake at about 1pm and we erected the largest, tallest-ever perch. It has a rather pointed top and I am wondering if the birds will take to it …

There was some nice sunset color on Thursday evening but with the wind from the west the birds coming to roost were landing away from me so I never even set up my lens. I did get some great sunset stuff on Wednesday evening and will share two of those along with my new sunrise/sunset exposure methodology with you there.

After posting this:

The exposures are very tough when you work in manual mode as you need to avoid over-exposure when the bird or birds are set against the brightest areas of the sky, those right next to the setting sun. But as the birds get away from those brightly colored skies, away from the sun or the spot where it just set, you will wind up with too-dark raw files.

If you can think of a solution to this problem, please, please pretty please leave a comment. And please be specific. What exposure mode? What Exposure Compensation?

in yesterday’s blog post here, I was surprised that nobody took a crack at a better way to work exposure-wise when dealing with richly-colored skies at sunrise or sunset.

This blog past makes thirty-three days in a row with a new blog post. This one took about 2 hours to prepare. Please remember …

Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro

We have just one Induro GIT 404L/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro in stock. Two dozen are being shipped from Hungary on Tuesday. The ballhead that acts like a gimbal and serves all purposes, is indeed taking the world of nature photography over by storm. And it’s all on the level too!

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

RawDigger e-Guide pre-publication version

RawDigger e-Guide and Video Advance Copy Still Available — but not for long …

Save $10 Now

The RawDigger e-Guide and Video is almost finished. It will sell for $51.00. If you are anxious to get started with RawDigger, learn to mega-Expose to the Right, and wind up with the highest quality image files, you can save $10.00 and have a chance to review a recently updated pre-publication version of the guide by sending a PayPal for $41.00 to birdsasart@verizon.net with the words RawDigger e-Guide and Video Pre-publication Copy cut and pasted into the Subject line. The recent delay is the result of my recent conversations with Iliah Borg, the brains behind RawDigger. It is very likely that the Shock-your-World section will shock you.

In the new guide, we teach you why the GREEN channel is almost always the first to over-expose. We teach you how to interpret the Max G values. And most recently, we teach you a simple way to evaluate your exposures using an adapted RawDigger histogram. And tons more, of course. I am planning on having the completed RawDigger e-Guide ready for sale by this coming Wednesday. Folks who saved $10.00 by pre-ordering will of course receive a link to the final PDF.

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be very active. The BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past eleven months at the bottom of the page.

Canon R5/R6 AF e-Guide Info

So far, 70 folks have sent PayPals for their copy of the Canon R5/R6 AF e-Guide. And 28 who used my affiliate links to purchase their R5 have e-mailed for and received their free copy of the guide. If you e-mailed or sent a PayPal and did not receive your guide, please LMK immediately via e-mail.

Feedback has been overwhelmingly positive so far. Three folks wrote stating that they had a better way of setting up AF on their R5s. When I wrote back explaining why they were in error, two of them back-tracked. One stubborn guy is still doing it his way — less efficiently. Be sure to scroll down to read about my plans for a Canon R5/R6 User’s e-Guide. Understand that the info in the BAA Canon R5/R6 Autofocus e-Guide is so important that I opted to publish the AF guide immediately as the R5/R6 User’s Guide will take at least a month to finish.

BAA Canon R5/R6 Autofocus e-Guide

BAA Canon R5/R6 Autofocus e-Guide

Twenty-one pages. 3,452 words. 28-DPP4 screen captures showing the R5’s vaunted AF system in action. Note: the AF system of the R5 is identical to the AF system of the R6.

You will learn:

1- The two most useful AF Methods for general bird photography and for birds in flight.

2- How to set up your R5/R6 AF Menus.

3- What boxes to check (and un-check) under Limit AF Methods.

4- How to change the AF Method quickly, easily, and efficiently. Note: the default way of doing this is clunky, cumbersome, and inefficient at best. One person replied that this tip alone was worth the price of admission.

5- The only setting that should be used for Initial Servo AF pt for Face Detection + Tracking.

I you are currently using multiple back buttons either for general bird photography or for birds in flight, what you learn in this guide will change your life. For the better.

Here are the first three paragraphs of this e-Guide:

From the moment I learned about the new Canon mirrorless bodies, I read about using two or three back-buttons to focus using different AF methods. The word on the street said that the way to go for birds in flight was to use one button to acquire focus with Zone AF or with Large Zone: Horizontal AF and then switch to another button to activate Face Detection + Tracking AF and then use the shutter button to make an image. My immediate thought was, “This is insanity! There has got to be a better way.” In short, there is a far superior way to set up AF on your R5 or R6.

Remember that I got away from any form of back-button or rear focusing many years ago after finally realizing that it is always easier to do one thing (press the shutter button), than it is to do two things (press a back button and then press the shutter button).

The default method of switching AF Methods with the R5/R6 bodies is cumbersome at best. It involves first pressing the grid button (my name) on the upper right back of the camera and then pressing the hard-to-access M-Fn button to toggle through the AF Methods. This method is so bad that it will not be mentioned again in this guide.

The guide is free to all who have ordered an R5 or an R6 using my B&H affiliate link or from Steve Elkins/Bedfords using the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Please send your receipt to me via e-mail. It will take me a few days to a week to verify the B&H purchases. Bedfords folks should expect their free e-Guides fairly quickly.

To purchase your copy of the e-Guide, please click here or send a PayPal for $25.00 to birdsasart@verizon.net and be sure to include the words R5/R6 AF Guide in your PayPal e-mail.

Everyone who gets the guide will receive a free update no later than the first week in February.

Canon R5/R6 User’s e-Guide

As regular readers know, I am working on a complete Canon R5/R6 User’s e-Guide. This will require a lot of research, a lot of time, and a lot of effort. I am hoping to have it complete by mid- to late February. As always, folks who use the BAA affiliate links to purchase their Canon gear will receive a substantial discount.

Understand that the info in the BAA Canon R5/R6 Autofocus e-Guide is so important that I opted to publish the AF guide right off the bat to help folks get started with their new camera bodies. I may soon offer a pre-publication version of the User’s e-Guide … At a discount, of course.

Great Topaz News!

Folks who use the BAA Topaz link to purchase Sharpen AI, DeNoise AI, or the Utility Bundle (or any other Topaz plugins) will receive a 15% discount by entering the ARTHUR15 code at checkout. To get the discount you must use my link and you must enter the discount code. Be sure to start with this link.

Topaz Stuff

As I said just a while back and have said often many times before, I should have listened sooner. If you, like me, are new to the Topaz party, please use this link to purchase. Right now I can wholeheartedly recommend both Topaz Sharpen AI and Topaz DeNoise AI. Though I have not yet worked with JPEGtoRAW AI or Gigapixel AI, I have installed both of these plug-ins and look forward to trying them on some I-Phone 11 images fairly soon. If you are thinking like me, consider the Utility Bundle that includes all four plug-ins mentioned above at a money-saving price.

Again, those who purchase Sharpen AI or DeNoise AI using my link, can e-mail to request a short Getting Started with Topaz e-Guide. I had a bit of trouble getting the two plug-ins installed and having them appear in the Photoshop Filter Menu. In addition, I will explain how to best learn about the two plug-ins by applying them on a Layer (in Photoshop).

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Central time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order to save 3% and enjoy free 2nd-day air shipping. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs (remember those?) and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

This image was created on 29 December 2020 at Lakeland, FL. I used the handheld Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens with the Canon Extender RF 1.4x (at 700mm) and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. ISO 800. Exposure determined by experience and luck and confirmed as perfect by RawDigger: 1/800 sec. at f/14 (stopped down one full stop from f/10 which is wide open at 500mm) in Manual mode. AWB at 7:51am on sunny morning.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure and performed perfectly as seen below. Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: American Coot head portrait

Canon EOS R5 Crop-ability

It goes without saying that sharp R5 images can stand up to healthy crops. I have not done the math with today’s featured image, Image #1 above, but would estimate that about 50% of the original pixels were cropped away. I did that in part to eliminate the yellow, out-of-focus grasses in the lower right corner. While the image quality and sharpness held up well to the large crop, I improved that by running the image through Topaz Gigapixel AI at 2X. Image quality improved as the file size doubled.

How to use Topaz Gigapixel AI

I convert both my SONY and Canon images in Capture One and bring the TIFs into Photoshop. First I crop with Delete Cropped Pixels. Next, I run Topaz DeNoise AI (as I did with today’s featured image as seen below). Then I do my clean-up work and make any other Photoshop adjustments. Then I save the image with the prefix “For Giga.” Finally, I open Gigapixel and drag the saved image into the GP window, select 2X, and hit “Save Image.” After rendering — it takes a few minutes — the image is saved to the folder from which it was opened. Then I return to Photo Mechanic and delete the converted TIF and the “For Giga” file to save space. I open the Gigapixeled image in Photoshop, rename it, and create a 1200px JPEG for the blog via an action in Photoshop.

I have had great success in up-rezzing large crops and with cell phone images as well. The up-rezzed images are not only larger, but they are sharper as well.

Why f/14?

It is important to stop down when working close to the minimum focusing distances of a lens where depth-of-field is razor-thin at best.

Image #1A: DPP 4 screen capture for American Coot head portrait

The DPP 4 Screen Capture

“Edit Image” mode in DPP 4 shows the active AF point or points as long as you have the AF Points box under Preview checked. You can toggle AF points on and off using the Command + J keyboard shortcut. I always leave the box checked. Command I toggles the EXIF information box on an off. Note here that Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF worked perfectly with this image. Note also that the DPP 4 histogram pales in comparison to the RawDigger adapted histogram (as seen below for this image), especially at the highlight end.

Image #1B: RawDigger screen capture for American Coot head portrait

The RawDigger Adapted Histogram for Today’s Featured Image

In the nearly completed RawDigger e-Guide, you will learn what causes the tiny over-exposed tiny spikes at the highlight end of the histogram in all three color channels. You will — of course — learn how to set up the Adapted Histogram and use it to evaluate the exposures and raw file brightness for files from pretty much every dSLR and Mirrorless camera body in use today. It performs perfectly with my Canon CR.2 files from 2001, and with all of my Nikon NEF files as well. Like me, you will probably find that you were severely under-exposing everything, especially overall light-toned images that were created in low light. RawDigger has been a game-changer for me.

Image #1C: Topaz DeNoise AI screen capture for American Coot head portrait

Topaz DeNoise AI Continues to Amaze

As WHITEs require one stop less light to be properly exposed than middle-tones do, the blue water background is one stop under-exposed despite the perfect exposure for the image overall. Why is that? Because we always need to expose as far to the right as possible while maintaining highlight detail.

Note that a clean coot’s bill is about as white as white can be. Having exposed perfectly to the right, as noted above, the blue water background is at least one full stop under-exposed. Thus the noise. Of note for R5 user’s is the hint of color noise visible in the before image on the left. I have yet to see any color noise in a SONY image no matter the exposure. IAC, Topaz DeNoise cleaned it up beautifully and thus would seem to be a mandatory part of the workflow for all Canon R5 user’s.

Oh, BTW, this is an absolutely dead-solid perfect exposure.

Image #1D: American Coot head portrait fine detail

You Want Detail?

It is a given that sharp R5 files are incredibly detailed. With the large crop of the original image followed by Gigapixel AI at 2X, the fine detail here should please just about anyone. Note also that whenever you add a teleconverter sharpness is decreased by about 14% …

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

January 21st, 2021

But Sometimes ... A Photo Illustration is the Only Answer!

What’s Up?

I did half-way decent with Cattle Egrets and vultures on a very still Wednesday morning. And yesterday evening was quite good. I spent most of the day selecting images for the second RawDigger video, this one on the Adapted Histogram that Patrick Sparkman came up with to make everyone’s life easier, no matter what camera body or system they are using.

I am headed into town in the dark to have my teeth cleaned. After that I am headed to Lakeland to check out the White Pelicans and friends. On the way home, I will stop in Lake Wales for an Active Release Therapy (ART) session with chiropractor and good friend, TJ McKeon.

I will be creating the Adapted Histogram video very soon. Today is Thursday 21 January 2021. The forecast for Lakeland this morning is for clear skies early with no wind. Not bad.

This blog past makes thirty-two days in a row with a new blog post. This one took about 2 hours to prepare. Please remember …

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

RawDigger e-Guide pre-publication version

RawDigger e-Guide and Video Advance Copy Still Available — but not for long …

Save $10 Now

The RawDigger e-Guide and Video is almost finished. It will sell for $51.00. If you are anxious to get started with RawDigger, learn to mega-Expose to the Right, and wind up with the highest quality image files, you can save $10.00 and have a chance to review a recently updated pre-publication version of the guide by sending a PayPal for $41.00 to birdsasart@verizon.net with the words RawDigger e-Guide and Video Pre-publication Copy cut and pasted into the Subject line. The recent delay is the result of my recent conversations with Iliah Borg, the brains behind RawDigger. It is very likely that the Shock-your-World section will shock you.

In the new guide, we teach you why the GREEN channel is almost always the first to over-expose. We teach you how to interpret the Max G values. And most recently, we teach you a simple way to evaluate your exposures using an adapted RawDigger histogram. And tons more, of course. I am planning on having the completed RawDigger e-Guide ready for sale by this coming Wednesday. Folks who saved $10.00 by pre-ordering will of course receive a link to the final PDF.

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be very active. The BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past eleven months at the bottom of the page.

134 sold to rave reviews.

The SONY e-Guide by Patrick Sparkman and Arthur Morris

The Sony Camera User’s e-Guide (and Videos)

Click here to purchase the guide with one Camera Set-up Video. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your camera body so that we can send you a link for the correct video.

Click here to purchase the guide with two Camera Set-up Videos. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your two camera bodies so that we can send you links for the correct videos.

Click here to learn more about the SONY e-Guide.

Folks who have used my B&H affiliate links or purchased their SONY gear are invited to e-mail for discount information.

Great Topaz News!

Folks who use the BAA Topaz link to purchase Sharpen AI, DeNoise AI, or the Utility Bundle (or any other Topaz plugins) will receive a 15% discount by entering the ARTHUR15 code at checkout. To get the discount you must use my link and you must enter the discount code. Be sure to start with this link.

Topaz Stuff

As I said just a while back and have said often many times before, I should have listened sooner. If you, like me, are new to the Topaz party, please use this link to purchase. Right now I can wholeheartedly recommend both Topaz Sharpen AI and Topaz DeNoise AI. Though I have not yet worked with JPEGtoRAW AI or Gigapixel AI, I have installed both of these plug-ins and look forward to trying them on some I-Phone 11 images fairly soon. If you are thinking like me, consider the Utility Bundle that includes all four plug-ins mentioned above at a money-saving price.

Again, those who purchase Sharpen AI or DeNoise AI using my link, can e-mail to request a short Getting Started with Topaz e-Guide. I had a bit of trouble getting the two plug-ins installed and having them appear in the Photoshop Filter Menu. In addition, I will explain how to best learn about the two plug-ins by applying them on a Layer (in Photoshop).

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Central time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order to save 3% and enjoy free 2nd-day air shipping. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs (remember those?) and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

This image was created on 19 January 2021 at my new evening sunset spot. I used the Induro GIT 404L/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens, Sony FE 1.4x teleconverter, and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO 1600: 1/1250 sec. at f/5.6 (wide open) in Manual mode. AWB at 6:49pm a few minutes after sunset.

Center Zone AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection. Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: Photo Mechanic screen capture showing the original image

But Sometimes …

In yesterday’s blog post, I wrote, I headed back down to the lake at 5:40pm, right before sunset and was very glad that I did. I had some light clouds on the western horizon and the wind was from the northeast. Since I was shooting silhouettes, the wind against sun conditions were perfect. I worked some single birds and small groups coming in just over the reeds. Just as the sun disappeared below the horizon, all hell broke lose: about 80 roosting birds took flight at once, flushed by one of the local Bald Eagles they swirled around frantically in front of the still-richly-colored sky. Though I have not edited those images yet, I glanced at them and I did get a few very good frames. Some with the silhouetted eagle in the frame.

But sometimes in really exciting situations when you think that you did really well, it turns out that you did not … Such was the case when I took a closer look at Tuesday evening’s images. I kept 21 silhouetted images after the first edit. I will likely have less than five left after the second edit. The exposures are very tough when you work in manual mode as you need to avoid over-exposure when the bird or birds are set against the brightest areas of the sky, those right next to the setting sun. But as the birds get away from those brightly colored skies, away from the sun or the spot where it just set, you will wind up with too-dark raw files.

If you can think of a solution to this problem, please, please pretty please leave a comment. And please be specific. What exposure mode? What Exposure Compensation ?

Last night, I did get one family jewel at 1200mm using my newly-thought-out exposure methodology. For sure. I will share the solution and the image with you here soon.

The second problem even with the best images, was that there was no flow to the image design. The patterns made by the birds as they blasted off at the eagle’s approach had no flow to them, no balance; they were hodgepodge at best. As with Image #1 above. With the groups, there were too many merges. And many were too tight at 840mm. So I re-thought my approach. There was a decent sunset on Wednesday evening so I set up the 600 GM with the 2X TC and an a9 ii on the Induro 404L, and the 200-600 on my shoulder with the other a9 ii via a Black Rapid Curve Breathe Strap.As it turned out there were no heron/egret blast-offs and no big flocks of Boat-tailed Grackles in flight last night. But at least I was ready. As I set up in one spot I might try the TwinShooter so that I will not have to be concerned about keeping the horizon level with either the big lens or the zoom lens. Another thought is that I might drop down from the 200-600 to the 100-400 …

Image #1A: the RawDigger Adapted Histogram

The RawDigger Adapted Histogram

Note that the histogram in Image #1, the Photo Mechanic screen capture showing the original, indicates that the RED channel is totally over-exposed. Looking carefully at the RawDigger Adapted Histogram on the other hand, we see that the RED channel is actually very close to 1 2/3 stops too dark. In the guide we teach you how to set up the adapted histogram, and how to interpret the data. Here is a hint: from the 8000 line to the 16000 line is one full stop …

As noted yesterday, the illustrated text portion of the RawDigger e-Guide is pretty much complete. On Wednesday, I e-mailed the link to the last pre-publication copy of the RawDigger e-Guide for review. If you purchased an advance copy and did not receive your new link, please let me know via e-mail.

Image #1B: SONY AF Points

SONY AF Points!

As noted recently I learned of an amazing new program that shows the SONY AF points. Patrick and I have pretty much figured it out but we still have some work to do. I plan on e-mailing the creator of the program today and ask for help. The SONY EXIF does not make things easy … We will soon be sharing the link at no cost while offering an inexpensive e-guide.

As you can see above, Center Zone AF performed absolutely perfectly with today’s featured image.

This image was created on 19 January 2021 at my new evening sunset spot. I used the Induro GIT 404L/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens, Sony FE 1.4x teleconverter, and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO 1600: 1/1250 sec. at f/5.6 (wide open) in Manual mode. AWB at 6:49pm a few minutes after sunset.

Center Zone AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection. Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #2: Photo Illustration: Bald Eagle and Cattle Egrets at sunset

The Final Image: a Photo Illustration

In the original (under-exposed) image, there was too much empty space on the left side of the frame, no compositional balance at all, and no flow to the image. Two birds were cut off by the frame-edges. And the strip of vegetation at the bottom of the frame was too small. First I expanded canvas quickly and easily using the Crop-Tool method and Content-Aware Fill. (My bad: I had been too lazy to level the FlexShooter head.) Then, I leveled the image and cropped it to 3X2 while deleting the unwanted pixels. Topaz DeNoise AI on Auto took care of the noise.

Next, I eliminated the two clipped birds and the bird directly in front of the eagle using the Patch Tool, and at times, Content-Aware Fill. Then, using a single Quick Mask, I moved the group of three birds from the right side of the frame to the left side of the frame and then eliminated the upper bird in that group. I needed to do some fancy stepping to even out the tonality in the sky. Last, because I did not like the wing position of the front bird in the now-group of three, I grabbed the wing of another bird with a Quick Mask, transformed and re-shaped it so that it would not be recognizable, and then moved it into place on that front bird.

Yes. Dirty bumper pool. But I am pleased with the results; sometimes it is necessary to create a Photo Illustration in order to create something decent. As always, I left folks know what has been done to an image. Here is the caption: Bald Eagle silhouette w/wading birds PHOTO ILLUSTRATION _A9B6304 Indian Lake Estates — FL 1. I find that honesty is always the best policy.

Feel free to leave a comment revealing your thoughts on the image clean-up.

The BIRDS AS ART Current Workflow e-Guide (Digital Basics II).

You can order your copy from the BAA Online Store here, by sending a PayPal for $40 here, or by calling Jim or Jennifer weekdays at 863-692-0906 with your credit card in hand. Be sure to specify Digital Basics II.

The BIRDS AS ART Current Workflow e-Guide (Digital Basics II)

The clean-up techniques mentioned above and tons more great Photoshop tips and techniques (with the exception of Capture One RAW Conversions) — along with all of my personalized Keyboard Shortcuts — are covered in detail in the BIRDS AS ART Current Workflow e-Guide (Digital Basics II), an instructional PDF that is sent via e-mail. Learn more and check out the free excerpt in the blog post here. While the new e-Guide reflects my MacBook Pro/Photo Mechanic/DPP 4/Photoshop workflow, folks using a PC and/or BreezeBrowser will also benefit greatly by studying the material on DB II. Note: folks working on a PC and/or those who do not want to miss anything Photoshop may wish to purchase the original Digital Basics along with DB II while saving $15 by clicking here to buy the DB Bundle.

Folks who learn well by following along rather than by reading can check out the complete collection of MP 4 Photoshop Tutorial Videos by clicking here. Note: all of the videos are now priced at an amazingly low $5.00 each.

You can learn how and why I used to convert all of my Canon digital RAW files in DPP 4 in the DPP 4 RAW Conversion Guide here. More recently, I became proficient at converting my Nikon RAW (NEF) files in Adobe Camera Raw. About two years ago I began converting my Nikon and Sony RAW files in Capture One Pro 12 and continue to do so today (along with my R5 images).

To purchase Capture One, please use this link. Then you can learn more about Capture One in the Capture One Pro 12 Simplified MP4 Video here. The next step would be to get a copy of Arash Hazeghi’s “The Nikon Photographers’ Guide to Phase One Capture One Pro e-Guide” in the blog post here.

You can learn advanced Quick Masking and advanced Layer Masking techniques in APTATS I & II. You can save $15 by purchasing the pair. Folks can learn sophisticated sharpening and (NeatImage) Noise Reduction techniques in The Professional Post Processing Guide by Arash Hazeghi and edited by yours truly. Please use this link to purchase NeatImage.

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.

January 20th, 2021

Cattle Egret with Tasselflowers and learning more about depth-of-field ... And Exposure Fine Points & RawDigger

What’s Up?

Yesterday morning turned out to be pretty good. In addition to a nice series of a very cooperative Cattle Egret posing in blooming tasselflowers, I go a few nice frames of a Red-Shouldered Hawk taking flight. As I was not quite ready (I should have been), the keepers are in need of some TLC with Topaz Sharpen AI …

I headed back down to the lake at 5:40pm, right before sunset and was very glad that I did. I had some light clouds on the western horizon and the wind was from the northeast. Since I was shooting silhouettes, the wind against sun conditions were perfect. I worked some single birds and small groups coming in just over the reeds. Just as the sun disappeared below the horizon, all hell broke lose: about 80 roosting birds took flight at once. Flushed by one of the local Bald Eagles the swirled around frantically in front of the still-richly-colored sky. Though I have not edited those images yet, I glanced at them and I did get a few very good frames. Some with the silhouetted eagle in the frame.

I just finished sending out the last pre-publication copy of the RawDigger e-Guide for review. If you purchased an advanced copy and did not receive the link, please let me know via e-mail.

I will be working on the Adapted Histogram video very soon. Today is Wednesday 20 January 2021. The forecast for this morning is for more clear skies with gentle winds from the north. I will be heading down to the lake early to see what I see.

Thanks to on-line friend and wildflower expert John Bradford for identifying today’s flowers.

This blog past makes thirty-one days in a row with a new blog post. This one took about 2 1/2 hours to prepare. Please remember …

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

RawDigger e-Guide pre-publication version

RawDigger e-Guide and Video Advance Copy Still Available — but not for long …

Save $10 Now

The RawDigger e-Guide and Video is almost finished. It will sell for $51.00. If you are anxious to get started with RawDigger, learn to mega-Expose to the Right, and wind up with the highest quality image files, you can save $10.00 and have a chance to review a recently updated pre-publication version of the guide by sending a PayPal for $41.00 to birdsasart@verizon.net with the words RawDigger e-Guide and Video Pre-publication Copy cut and pasted into the Subject line. The recent delay is the result of my recent conversations with Iliah Borg, the brains behind RawDigger. It is very likely that the Shock-your-World section will shock you.

In the new guide, we teach you why the GREEN channel is almost always the first to over-expose. We teach you how to interpret the Max G values. And most recently, we teach you a simple way to evaluate your exposures using an adapted RawDigger histogram. And tons more, of course. I am planning on having the completed RawDigger e-Guide ready for sale by this coming Wednesday. Folks who saved $10.00 by pre-ordering will of course receive a link to the final PDF.

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be very active. The BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past eleven months at the bottom of the page.

Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM Lens

Tom Mast is offering a Canon EF 300mm f2.8L IS II USM lens in like-new condition (used only three times in the past 2 years) for a very low $3399.00. The sale includes the original shipping box, the lens trunk, the front lens cover, the rear lens cap, and insured ground shipping via major courier to lower-48 US addresses only. Your item will not ship until your check clears unless other arrangements are made.

Please contact Tom via e-mail or by phone at 1-260-348-9004 (from 8am to 8pm Eastern time zone.

The 300mm f/2.8 autofocus lenses have long been the first choice of the world’s best hawks-in-flight photographers with and without a 1.4X TC. When teamed up with either the 1.4X or 2X TC, they make a great hand-holdable walk-around lens. For folks with an EOS R5, the 300 II would make a great workhorse lens for bird photography and an incredible flight lens Grabbing Tom’s lens will save you an incredible $2,700.00 as new ones are going for $6099.00 from B&H. I owned and used several versions of the 300 f/2.8 lens for many years until finally replacing my 300 f/2.8 II with the 400 DO II several years ago. That said, the 300 f/2.8 II represents a great value as the 400 DO II now sells new for $6,899.00. artie

134 sold to rave reviews.

The SONY e-Guide by Patrick Sparkman and Arthur Morris

The Sony Camera User’s e-Guide (and Videos)

Click here to purchase the guide with one Camera Set-up Video. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your camera body so that we can send you a link for the correct video.

Click here to purchase the guide with two Camera Set-up Videos. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your two camera bodies so that we can send you links for the correct videos.

Click here to learn more about the SONY e-Guide.

Folks who have used my B&H affiliate links or purchased their SONY gear are invited to e-mail for discount information.

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Central time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order to save 3% and enjoy free 2nd-day air shipping. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs (remember those?) and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

This image was created on 18 January 2021 while working from my SUV in the North Field at Indian Lake Estates. I used the Induro GIT 204/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens, Sony FE 1.4x teleconverter, and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO 400: 1/2000 sec. at f/6.3 (stopped down 1/3 stop) in Manual mode. AWB at 9:34am on a sunny morning.

Tracking Expand Flexible Spot AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection. Click the image to see the spectacular larger version.

Image #1: Cattle Egret and tasselflower blossoms

Stopping Down 1/3 Stop

In general, when working with long lenses, I will stop down 1/3 stop with or without a TC. With the 600 f/4 lenses alone, I will normally work at f/4.5. With the 1.4X TC (as here), I will usually work at f/6.3. And when working at 1200mm with the 2X, f/9 is my go-to aperture. I do that mostly out of habit; with the telephoto lenses of more than a decade older, stopping down a bit from wide open was advised to create slightly sharper images. Note that in identical situations, Patrick Sparkman works at the wide open aperture …

While it is proper technique to stop down one stop or more –even two stops on occasion — for additional depth-of-field when working at or near the minimum focusing distance of a lens, that is not necessary at all when working with relatively distant subjects like the Cattle Egret in all three of today’s featured images. In those cases the depth-of-field provided by the distance to the subject will be more than enough to cover the entire subject.

Note the relatively creamy texture of the background.

The Setting up a Tripod in your Vehicle Video

Learn how here. While using a BLUBB is a very convenient way to shoot from your car window, setting up a tripod in your vehicle is a huge pain in the butt. But lens handling is unparalleled if you take the time to do it right and with a FlexShooter head, you can easily shoot flight from the driver’s seat. On a related note, we are almost sold out of the Levered-clamp FlexShooter Pro heads.

This image was also created 18 January 2021 while working from my SUV in the North Field at Indian Lake Estates. I used the Induro GIT 204/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens, Sony FE 1.4x teleconverter, and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO 400: 1/640 sec. at f/10 (stopped down 1 2/3 stops) in Manual mode. AWB at 9:35am on a sunny morning.

Tracking Expand Flexible Spot AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection. Click the image to see the spectacular larger version.

Image #2: Cattle Egret and tasselflower blossoms

The Same Image Stopped Down 1 2/3 Stops …

My reason for stopping down here was to sharpen up the tasselflowers. While the very closest bunch of flowers did sharpen up a bit, the main result of working at f/10 instead of at f/6.3, was the I brought up unwanted, ugly background detail. I have been preaching that lesson here for about two decades, mainly to those who routinely like to shoot at f/8 or smaller when working at 840mm with an f/4 lens. In the future I will lean more towards Patrick’s strategy of working wide open with relatively distant subjects …

Exposure Fine Points and RawDigger

When I first started working with RawDigger, I would often auto-bracket when working with static subjects so that I could fine-tune my exposure-thinking in various situations. Now, I find it hard to say this in public, but I still find myself auto-bracketing when working with (relatively) static subjects … That was the case with yesterday morning’s very cooperative Cattle Egret — how nice was it that the bird stood posing in the same spot surrounded but the pretty tasselflowers?

RawDigger showed that one of the bracketed images, Image #1, was 1/3 stop under-exposed while the exposure for Image #2 was dead solid perfect. You can confirm that by following along with the exposure math:

1/2000 at 6.3 (for Image #1)
1/1600 at f/7.1
1/1250 at f/8
1/1000 at f9
1/800 at f/10
1/640 at f/11 (for Image #2 was in fact, 1/3 stop lighter than the exposure for Image #1)

I made sure to do the math as I have screwed up often in the past when making similar points. Perhaps I screwed up again here …

Doubt Me?

Sometimes it is difficult to see differences when scrolling. That’s why the man in charge created animated GIFs …

While the flowers are slightly sharper, I do not like the fact that detail in the background was increased by stopping down. I far prefer the smoother background in the image created at f/6.3. Which background do you like best, the f/6.3 background or the f/10 background? Why?

This image was also and obviously created 18 January 2021 while working from my SUV in the North Field at Indian Lake Estates. Again, I used the Induro GIT 404L/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO 400. Exposure determined via Zebras with ISO on the large rear dial on the back of the camera: 1/640 sec. at f/10 (stopped down 2 2/3 stops!) in Manual mode. AWB at 9:35am on a cloudy day.

Tracking Expand Flexible Spot AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #3: Cattle Egret and tasselflower blossoms (horizontal at 600mm)

Removing the TC

A High Level Depth of Field Question

Noting the nice flowers to our right of the subject, I removed the 1.4X TC and rotated the lens in the tripod collar to get back to horizontal. For the image to work, I needed the bird to look to its left (our right). It did! Again, 1/640 at f/10 was still the perfect exposure.

The detail in the background was brought up even more than in Image #2. Why?

In retrospect, I wish that I had created Image #3 at f/4 (instead of at f/10). Had I done that, what would the equivalent shutter speed have been? In what way would the background have been improved?

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.