Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART
December 5th, 2020

A Two-part Exercise in Thinking

What’s Up?

I woke early today — Saturday 5 December 2020 — and checked the weather forecast for Indian Lake Estates: cloudy with NW winds. So I worked in bed till almost 8am helping out BPN-friend Paul Burdett with a White-faced Heron image. You can see this interesting post here.. I got out of bed and pulled back the blinds to see a bright sun, clear skies, and zero wind … I dressed quickly, drove down to the lake with only the Canon gear in the car, and enjoyed lots of good chances on the usual subjects: the Mother’s Day crane family and a slew of Black Vultures.

The more that I work with the Canon gear the more I learn, the more fun I have, and the more impressed I become. Several folks who have left comments on the last two blog posts have been amazingly helpful. If you own or are considering getting an R5 (or an R6), it would behoove you to go back and read the great exchange of ideas in the Comments sections.

Most Importantly

As always, if what you read or learn here inspires or convinces you to purchase an R5 or 6, and/or the RF 100-500 lens, and/or the RF Extender 1.4X, please use my B&H affiliate links or get in touch with Steve Elkins at Bedford to save 3% on your new gear and get it a lot quicker …

Great R5/RF 100-500 News from Bedfords

I spoke to Steve Elkins at Bedford Camera on Thursday and was excited to learn that he will be getting his biggest-yet shipment of Canon R5 bodies and RF 100-500 lenses early next week. You can save 3% on your order by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax (if any is due) total. In addition, by using the code you will get free 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

If you buy the Canon rig that I am testing you will save a very handsome $212.91. As most of you know and too many of you forget, using either of my affiliate partners is the best way to thank me for the work that I do here on the blog.

Back in Stock

We now have eighteen of the hugely popular Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro tripod heads in stock. Click on the preceding link to learn more about this amazing head, the ballhead that thinks it’s a gimbal head and — thanks to the amazing counter-balanced spring mechanism — works great with any rig from the longest, heaviest super-telephoto lens to a camera-body-mounted wide angle. The latter is possible because of the bi-directional clamp; it is no longer necessary to travel with a gimbal head for long lens photography and a ballhead for scenic photography. And after just a moment’s adjustment, the double ball enables you to ensure that every image you take is on the level.

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

Topaz Still on Sale!

Right now Topaz is offering price reductions on the Utility Bundle and the Creator Bundle. The former normally sells for $359.96. It is on sale now for $249.95. Click here, scroll all the way down to the sale, and enter the ARTHUR15 code at checkout to save an additional 15%! The Creator Bundle usually sells for $279.97 and is now on sale for $149.99. Using the ARTHUR15 code at checkout brings the price down to $127.49!

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be red hot! It is BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past ten months at the bottom of the page.

BIRDS AS ART is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Great Topaz News!

Folks who use the BAA Topaz link to purchase Sharpen AI, DeNoise AI, or the Utility Bundle (or any other Topaz plugins) will receive a 15% discount by entering the ARTHUR15 code at checkout. To get the discount you must use my link and you must enter the discount code. Be sure to start with this link.

Topaz Stuff

As I said just a while back and have said often many times before, I should have listened sooner. If you, like me, are new to the Topaz party, please use this link to purchase. Right now I can wholeheartedly recommend both Topaz Sharpen AI and Topaz DeNoise AI. Though I have not yet worked with JPEGtoRAW AI or Gigapixel AI, I have installed both of these plug-ins and look forward to trying them on some I-Phone 11 images fairly soon. If you are thinking like me, consider the Utility Bundle that includes all four plug-ins mentioned above at a money-saving price.

Again, those who purchase Sharpen AI or DeNoise AI using my link, can e-mail to request a short Getting Started with Topaz e-Guide. I had a bit of trouble getting the two plug-ins installed and having them appear in the Photoshop Filter Menu. In addition, I will explain how to best learn about the two plug-ins by applying them on a Layer (in Photoshop). I amazed myself yesterday by completing this guide in the car on the way to and from Sebastian. Huge thanks to Anita for doing the driving. Please include a copy of your Topaz order when requesting the guide.

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Eastern time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

This image was created on 14 November 2020 at South Padre Island, TX. I used the Induro GIT 304L/Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro-mounted Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens, Sony FE 1.4x teleconverter, and the blazingly fast AF King, the Sony Alpha a9 II Mirrorless Digital Camera Body. ISO ???. Exposure determined by Zebras with ISO on the rear dial: 1/2000 sec. at f/6.3 in Manual. AWB at 8:11am on still, sunny morning.

Tracking Expand Flexible Spot/AF-C was active at the moment of exposure and performed to perfection.

Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: American White Pelican flapping in place

An Exercise in Thinking Part I

Please feel free to share your thoughts on this image. Can you guess the ISO? What direction was the slight breeze from? Do you see anything funky in the processing? Any and all comments are welcome.

This image was created on 4 December 2020 at Indian Lake Estates, FL. I used the handheld Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens (at 500mm) and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. ISO ???. Exposure determined using the in-camera histogram: 1/1000 sec. at f/7.1 (wide open!) in Manual mode. AWB at 7:53am on cloudy very dark morning.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure and performed well.

Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #2: Black Vulture in B&W

An Exercise in Thinking Part II

Please feel free to share your thoughts on this image. Can you guess the ISO? How would you rate the sharpness of this image? How did I get so close to this bird? Can you detect any Photoshop trickery in Image #2? Any and all comments are welcome.

Typos

Feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right :). with love, artie

December 4th, 2020

An Honest and Extensive Comparison: the Canon R5/RF 100-500L IS lens/Extender 1.4X versus the SONY a9 ii/200-600 G OSS lens/FE Teleconverter 1.4X. And more Topaz DeNoise AI and Sharpen AI examples & tips.

What’s Up?

The cold front has come and gone. The pool is down more than eight degrees. I have been working hard for several days preparing this blog post, more than a dozen hours in all.

Understand that I have no horse in this race, no ties to SONY or to Canon. Technically, I am Platinum Canon CPS and a Canon Explorer of Light Emeritus (both for life), but at this point neither of those benefit me in any way. As always, I have striven to be completely honest in my evaluation of the R5/RF 100-100 and in comparing it with the SONY 200-600/a9 ii rig. The first two images presented here today — Friday 3 December 2020 were created during my first session with the Canon gear; the Anhinga image was created two days later during my second outing with the Canon gear. All three of the images were converted in the latest version of Capture One Pro 20 which did a fine job. I had close to zero good flight chances in either session so this blog post will not go there.

Speaking of flight, I have run into many folks who use a system that involves using one or two or even three back buttons to activate different AF Methods when photographing flying birds because Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF sometimes has a hard time acquiring focus. They acquire focus with one AF method and then switch mid-stream to another method using one or more of the back buttons to focus on the bird (thankfully not at the same time of course) and then press the shutter button to create a series of images. Can you say cockamamie? Remember that I gave up back button focus many years ago after finally realizing that it is always easier to do one thing than it is to do two (or more!) See the excellent exchange of comments in the previous blog post here. That said I have picked up some great tips from the Comments that I will be trying out asap.

Two topics that will be addressed in the future are a comparison of the stabilization systems and the phenomenon known as rolling shutter (that may or may not affect images made when using Electronic Shutter).

I can keep the Canon loaner gear until the end of December though I am hoping to extend the loan till after I get back from San Diego in late January.

Understand that I have used my R5 only with the RF 100-500 lens and almost always with the RF 1.4X teleconverter.

I can say one thing for sure as a result of my playing with the R5 for two whole sessions: if you are married to Canon with a nice collection of EF lenses, you will surely want to purchase either an R5 or its less expensive little cousin, the 20 MP R6. Several folks I know who own Canon EOS-1DX III bodies have retired them and are using an R5 all the time. Weight alone is a fine reason for doing so. As far as I can tell, R5 performance on EF lenses via one of the three adapters is superb on all counts.

I am sure that I will have lots more to say about both systems in the coming month (at least) and equally sure that I will be using both systems. When I need f/4 I will be counting on my SONY 600 GM. And I am sure that I left out something important in this post. As always, feel free to ask questions or leave a comment or opinion below. Most R5 users will surely learn something by revisiting the last blog post here and reading the comments. (I suggest that several times in this blog post for good reasons.

At present, I would say that my chances of ever switching full time back to Canon are less than 1%. But there is a good chance that I will purchase an R5/RF 100-500/1.4X TC rig just for the fun of it (and so I can do a comprehensive User’s Guide) for all of my Canon friends. A single thought keeps visiting the back of my mind; how much fun would it be to head to San Diego or to the Southern Ocean or to any location with lots of tame birds with only a lightweight, do-almost-everything Canon kit?

Confused by what I was seeing with my R5 images in RawDigger, I e-mailed Patrick and Iliah Borg with questions. On Wednesday night I spent more than an hour in a Zoom meeting with Patrick as he explained to me what he had learned from Iliah. We both learned a ton during this meeting. As a result, the publication date of the final RawDigger e-guide has once again been pushed back.

So why all the effort as far as the R5 is concerned? First off, I was intrigued by what I was hearing and wanted to see for myself. And I always like learning new stuff about bird photography. Second, lots of folks wanted to hear what I had to say about the R5/RF100-500 rig.

Most Importantly

As always, if what you read or learn here inspires or convinces you to purchase an R5 or 6, and/or the RF 100-500 lens, and/or the RF Extender 1.4X, please use my B&H affiliate links or get in touch with Steve Elkins at Bedford to save 3% on your new gear and get it a lot quicker …

Great R5/RF 100-500 News from Bedfords

I spoke to Steve Elkins at Bedford Camera on Thursday and was excited to learn that he will be getting his biggest-yet shipment of Canon R5 bodies and RF 100-500 lenses early next week. You can save 3% on your order by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax (if any is due) total. In addition, by using the code you will get free 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

If you buy the Canon rig that I am testing you will save a very handsome $212.91. Using any of my affiliate links is the best way to thank me for the work that I do here on the blog.

Back in Stock

We now have eighteen of the hugely popular Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro tripod heads in stock. Click on the preceding link to learn more about this amazing head, the ballhead that thinks it’s a gimbal head and — thanks to the amazing counter-balanced spring mechanism — works great with any rig from the longest, heaviest super-telephoto lens to a camera-body-mounted wide angle. The latter is possible because of the bi-directional clamp; it is no longer necessary to travel with a gimbal head for long lens photography and a ballhead for scenic photography. And after just a moment’s adjustment, the double ball enables you to ensure that every image you take is on the level.

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

Topaz Still on Sale!

Right now Topaz is offering price reductions on the Utility Bundle and the Creator Bundle. The former normally sells for $359.96. It is on sale now for $249.95. Click here, scroll all the way down to the sale, and enter the ARTHUR15 code at checkout to save an additional 15%! The Creator Bundle usually sells for #279.97 and is now on sale for $149.99. Using the ARTHUR15 code at checkout brings the price down to $127.49!

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be red hot! It is BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past ten months at the bottom of the page.

BIRDS AS ART is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Great Topaz News!

Folks who use the BAA Topaz link to purchase Sharpen AI, DeNoise AI, or the Utility Bundle (or any other Topaz plugins) will receive a 15% discount by entering the ARTHUR15 code at checkout. To get the discount you must use my link and you must enter the discount code. Be sure to start with this link.

Topaz Stuff

As I said just a while back and have said often many times before, I should have listened sooner. If you, like me, are new to the Topaz party, please use this link to purchase. Right now I can wholeheartedly recommend both Topaz Sharpen AI and Topaz DeNoise AI. Though I have not yet worked with JPEGtoRAW AI or Gigapixel AI, I have installed both of these plug-ins and look forward to trying them on some I-Phone 11 images fairly soon. If you are thinking like me, consider the Utility Bundle that includes all four plug-ins mentioned above at a money-saving price.

Again, those who purchase Sharpen AI or DeNoise AI using my link, can e-mail to request a short Getting Started with Topaz e-Guide. I had a bit of trouble getting the two plug-ins installed and having them appear in the Photoshop Filter Menu. In addition, I will explain how to best learn about the two plug-ins by applying them on a Layer (in Photoshop). I amazed myself yesterday by completing this guide in the car on the way to and from Sebastian. Huge thanks to Anita for doing the driving. Please include a copy of your Topaz order when requesting the guide.

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Eastern time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

This image was created on 27 November 2020 at Fort DeSoto Park. I used the handheld Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens with the Canon Extender RF 1.4x (at 700mm) and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. ISO 800. Exposure determined by experience and luck and confirmed as near-perfect by RawDigger: 1/2000 sec. at f/10 (wide open!) in Manual mode. AWB at 7:51am on sunny morning.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure and performed well.

Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: Great Egret immature landing in early morning light

Picking up the Canon Gear for the First Time

I loved the feel and fit of the R5 from the moment I picked it up. The feel of the body is more like rubber than plastic or metal. The camera felt great in my hand. The first time I held an a9 it felt like a toy. The a9ii with its slightly deeper chassis was somewhat of an improvement.

Advantage to Canon

Weight Comparison

When I picked up the Canon rig for the first time, I was amazed at how small and light it was. The R5/RF 100-500 rig with the tripod collar removed with one battery and a card tips the scale at 4 pounds, 12.8 oz. The SONY 200-600 with the lens foot removed with the a9 ii weighs 6 pounds, 8.1 ounces. With the R5’s poor battery performance (see more on that below), I’d recommend the purchase and use of the Canon BG-R10 Battery Grip with an extra Canon LP-E6NH Lithium-Ion Battery (7.2V, 2130mAh) to be mandatory (unless you are comfortable changing batteries in the field). Most serious folks will probably wish to add a second set of batteries as well. With the addition of the battery grip and a second battery, the Canon rig weighs in very close to 5 pounds, 11.2 ounces thus reducing the weight advantage to less than one pound.

Advantage: Canon

The R5 Story Begins

The Great Egret above was the second bird that I photographed with the R5. Working with a new system is always a challenge as your fingers struggle to find the right button or dial. Or with the zoom direction. You go clockwise with the SONY 200-600 to zoom to the longest focal length. With the Canon 100-500, you go counter-clockwise to get to 500mm. There is no advantage here to either system. That said, as this young Great Egret flew at me right down sun angle, I attempted to zoom out to keep the bird well in the frame but turned the zoom ring the wrong way.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF

The first bird I photographed with the Canon rig was a small-in-the-frame Little Blue Heron in very low light. I was stunned at first by the performance of the subject/eye detection technology of the R5. I placed the AF point on the eye and recomposed. The AF point stayed glued to the subject’s eye. Animal eye detection with the SONY bodies works well only some of the time but is very inconsistent.

Great Advantage: Canon

Note: the great advantage above goes to Canon only as far as Animal eye detection (with the SONY bodies) is concerned. Note that SONY’s Tracking Flexible Spot does quite well in similar situations though it does not perform as well as Face detection + Tracking with the R5. Furthermore, I recently tried a new SONY Focus Area that out-performs Tracking Flexible Spot. Patrick and I had incorrectly dismissed this Focus Area in The Sony Camera User’s e-Guide (and Videos). While we had not planned on updating the SONY e-guide, this is such an important discovery that we will be sending an update covering the use of this Focus Area on Friday. If you own the guide and do not receive your e-mail update by Saturday, please contact me via e-mail.

While I was stunned by the performance of the subject/eye detection technology of the R5, which placed the AF point on the face of the incoming Great Egret in each image even with the bird relatively large in the frame, I was — at first — less than thrilled with the sharpness. In retrospect, part of the problem there was that I was struggling using brand hew gear and was attempting to zoom wider while panning (not so) smoothly (the wrong way) with the incoming bird. See below to learn how Topaz Sharpen AI saved yet another image; it showed that the problem was motion blur and not inaccurate focus.

You can see the AF point on the LBH image and on one of the landing Great Egret images in the recent blog post here.

Getting the Right Exposure

While you can Enable Exposure Simulation on the R5 and view the histogram in the viewfinder, the R5 offers Zebras only with video. I did OK with the R5 exposures mainly because of my two decades of experience with digital and my vast knowledge of exposure. With SONY, I can teach you how to consistently make perfect or near-perfect exposures in two minutes with ISO on the rear dial. Or, you can learn this technique easily in The Sony Camera User’s e-Guide (and Videos). With the R5, you need to make and then evaluate a test exposure. This wastes valuable time and can easily cause you to miss the shot, especially with flight and action. As far as exposure is concerned, working with a camera body that does not offer Zebras is like being back in the Stone Age.

Huge Advantage: SONY

Dial & Button Set-up, Menu and Customization Options

Fortunately, I was — with Brian Sump’s help — able to re-configure the Canon buttons and dials so that control of ISO, Shutter Speed, and Aperture was fairly similar to what I have become used to with SONY. As far as the Menu and Customization Options, I feel that the SONY Menus are more intuitive than the R5 Menus and that SONY offers more options for customizing he various buttons and dials.

Advantage: SONY

Lens Speed

The RF 100-500 is f/7.1 at the long end while the SONY 200-600 is f/6.3 at the long end.

Small Advantage: SONY

Focal Length Ranges and Focal Lengths

On the surface, versatility, as determined by the focal length range of each lens alone, is just about even with each of these fine telephoto zooms offering a 400mm spread. (See more below Image #2 on what happens when you add a 1.4x teleconverter …) The focal length advantage (at 600mm) of the SONY 200-600 would seem to go clearly to Sony as compared to the Canon 100-500 at 500mm. There is, however, a fly in the ointment. The SONY lens exhibits considerable focus breathing — the length of the lens does not change when you zoom in or out. This is called internal focusing. When you are working with the SONY 2-6 at less than infinity, the focal length is well less than 600mm. Near the Minimum Focusing Distance (MFD), you are working somewhere in the vicinity of 540mm. As the 100-500 changes its physical length as you zoom, it exhibits less focus breathing than the SONY 200-600. Be sure to see the item on Focus Breathing in the blog post here.

That said, with the size of the bird in the frame being proportional to the square of the focal length, 29 (540 squared) is greater than 25 (5 squared). With distant subjects the math is even more striking with 36 (6 squared) being a lot greater than 25 (5 squared).

Advantage: SONY

Note that for ease of handling and when working on a tripod, I far prefer zoom lenses that focus internally (despite the problems related to focus breathing).

Minimum Focusing Distance

Continuing the close focus tradition of the Canon 100-400 II, the RF 100-500 at 500mm focuses down to 3.94 feet or 1.2 meters offering 0.33X maximum magnification. In comparison, the SONY 200-600 at about 540mm, focuses down to 7.87 feet of 2.4 meters with a maximum magnification of 0.2X. While the MFD of the SONY 200-600 is about half of the MFD of the SONY 600mm f/4 G lens, it pales in comparison to the MFD of the Canon RF 100-500. The latter will prove to be amazingly effective for mega-tight tame bird work, large flowers, butterflies, dragonflies, snakes, frogs, and the like.

Big Advantage: Canon

Note: according to the manufacturer’s specs, the Canon 100-400 II offers 0.31 X magnification at the long end while the SONY 100-400 GM offers 0.35X magnification at 400mm. The magnification is always greatest at the MFD.

Be sure to click on the image to better see the noise reduction on the water background.

Image #1A: Topaz DeNoise AI on Auto on the Great Egret immature landing in early morning light image at 100%

Topaz DeNoise AI on the Great Egret immature landing image

This screen capture dispels the myth that R5 images are pretty much noise free. As expected, you can see what I call “small pixel” noise in the before image on the left. Small pixel noise is a given with high megapixel cameras like the R5 (45 MP). Then note how beautifully Topaz DeNoise AI completely removed the noise from the blue water background. The unsharpness of the face, head, and eye are obvious at 100%. Topaz Sharpen AI to the rescue (as immediately below).

Be sure to click on the image to better see the increased sharpness on the face and the eye.

Image #1B: Topaz Sharpen AI on Auto on the on the Great Egret immature landing image at 100%

Topaz Sharpen AI on the Great Egret vertical image

Note that Topaz Sharpen AI on Auto has used the Stabilize mode; this indicates that the unsharpness about the head was primarily caused by motion blur. That said, I believe that the sharpest focus was slightly in front of the eye toward the bill tip. Note that in this case, I left the Noise Suppression slider at (the relatively low value of) 10, as it seemed to further reduce the background noise without doing anything funky to the image. Most of the time I will move that slider to zero when I have already run Topaz DeNoise AI on an image.

Again, Sharpen AI has taken a pretty poor, pretty much unusable image and transformed it into one that would look just fine when published or printed large.

This image was created on 27 November 2020 at Fort DeSoto Park. Again, I used the handheld Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens with the Canon Extender RF 1.4x (at 700mm) and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. ISO 800. Exposure determined by experience and luck and confirmed as near-perfect by RawDigger: 1/1000 sec. at f/11 (stopped down 1/3 stop) in Manual mode. AWB at 8:19am on then mostly sunny morning.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure and performed perfectly.

Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #2: Two Dunlin resting. The front bird is in first winter plumage.

Price Comparison

The Canon rig currently goes for $7,097.00. The SONY 2-6, a9 ii/FE TC 1.4X prices out right now at $7,044.00.

Advantage: let’s call this one a tie

Be sure to click on the image to better see the noise reduction on the out-of-focus Dunlin background.

Image #2A: Topaz DeNoise AI on Auto on the Two Dunlin resting image at 100%

Topaz DeNoise AI on the Two Dunlin resting image

Here again, this screen capture dispels the myth that R5 images are pretty much noise free. As expected, you can see what I call “small pixel” noise in the before image on our left. Small pixel noise is a given with high megapixel cameras like the R5 (45 MP). Then note how beautifully Topaz DeNoise AI completely removed the noise from the out-of-focus Dunlin background.

Note that the increased sharpness in the After image on our right, the crispy eye-skin, and the incredible fine feather detail as well. That brings us to File Size, Image Quality, Sharpness, and Fine Feather Detail (FFD) following Image #3.

This image was created on 29 November 2020 at Lakeland, FL. I used the handheld Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens with the Canon Extender RF 1.4x (at 599mm) and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. ISO 2500. Exposure determined by experience and luck and confirmed as perfect by RawDigger: 1/1000 sec. at f/11 in Manual mode. AWB at 7:52am on sunny morning.

Large Zone AF: Horizontal/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure and performed perfectly.

Click the image to see a larger version.

Image #3: Anhinga head portrait in early morning light

The color, image quality, and fine feather details of sharp R5 images are superb. This is a small crop from three sides yet the amount of detail in the eye and the feathers is reminiscent of that in sharp a7r iv images. I was becoming somewhat frustrated with the inability of Face detection + Tracking to acquire and hold focus so I tried Large Zone AF: Horizontal and was very impressed: 28 AF points plastered the bird’s head, face, eye, and the base of the bill.

With the RF 100-500’s f/7.1 aperture at the long end you are at f/10 with the 1.4 TC. I have a habit of stopping down 1/3 stop most of the time. I must admit that working at ISO 2500 in bright sun was a bit strange. This image exhibited plenty of noise that was easily cleaned up in Topaz DeNoise AI. Welcome to the new world of digital photography.

File Size, Image Quality, Sharpness, and Fine Feather Detail (FFD)

File size for the R5 is 45 MP. File size for the a9 ii is 24.2MP

Image quality is very good to excellent with the a9 ii, superb with the R5 (as a result of the R5’s larger files size).

Accurately focused files from the a9 series bodies are sharper as they come out of the camera than R5 files because the R5 has an anti-aliasing filter in front of the sensor and the a9 ii does not. Many so-called internet experts have missed this important distinction. Traditional out-of-camera sharpening methods, or — better yet — the non-destructive sharpening provided by Topaz DeNoise AI, render R5 files as very sharp. A9 ii files often appear insanely sharp right out of camera.

FFD detail with properly sharpened R5 images is- as seen in the DeNoise screen capture above (Image #3A) –incredibly superb. a9 ii FFD is excellent.

Advantage: Canon

Canon’s advantage as far in the file size, image quality, sharpness, and FFD category is tempered by the following:

With a 2x application of Topaz Gigapixel AI, image quality and FFD with a9 ii images rivals that of R5 images.

File size for the SONY a7r iv is 61MP. The AF system is excellent but not as good as with either the a9 ii or the R5. I use my a7r iv often for static bird portraits, flowers, and the occasional spider. Image quality and FFD with sharp a7r iv images is astounding.

The Canon Extender RF 1.4x

So far, I have used the RF 1.4X teleconverter for almost every image that I have created with the R5/RF 100-500 combo. AF performance and image quality and sharpness have been superb with the TC in place. The same can be said of the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter with the a9ii/200-600 rig.

Advantage: tie

The Canon Extender RF 1.4x: Design and Size

When I was photographing the Dunlin at DeSoto, there were two birds sleeping about a foot apart; I thought that they might make a nice wide image. But a funny thing happened on the way to zooming out: the RF 100-500mm lens got stuck at the 300mm mark — 420mm with the 1.4X TC in place. At first, I thought that the lens was broken, but then I remembered hearing that with the TC in place the 100-500 would only zoom out to the 300mm setting because the front element of the TC prevented the lens from zooming out fully. So instead of having a 140-700mm zoom with the TC in place, you actually have a 420mm to 700mm zoom. This severely hampers the versatility of this combination. Coming in at 280 to 840mm, the SONY 200-600 with the TC is far more versatile.

The RF 1.4X TC is physically larger and heavier than the Sony FE 1.4X TC. At 7.9 ounces (almost a full half pound), it is 34% heavier than the Sony FE 1.4X TC (5.9 ounces).

Advantage: SONY

Both manufacturers are to be chided for their failure to place red indicators as needed on the camera bodies, lens mounts, and especially on the front and rear teleconverter caps. Having to struggle to mount or get the caps on a TC will often cause you to lose valuable seconds and miss a good shots. I mark all of my caps with an indelible silver Sharpie, but the marks wear off in time and I cannot do that with my Canon stuff as I do not own it … Yet?

Audio Clicks in Electronic Shutter

Both the a9 ii and the R5 are advertised at 20 fps when using the Electronic Shutter. The frame-rate of the R5 might or might not drop when the battery charge is less than 60%. (The literature indicates that the R5 frame-rate does drop when the battery charge is less than 60% and you are working with the Mechanical Shutter, but says nothing about working in Electronic Shutter with reduced battery power.

Two years ago, I had long been accustomed to hearing a sound when the shutter releases. When I first played with a SONY a9 series body, it killed me that the camera was silent when in Electronic Shutter. I could not tell when the camera fired. I learned quickly that there is a Menu Item that allows you to add a click sound when the shutter releases even when in Electronic Shutter. To do that, go to Camera 2 (Purple) and then to screen 11/11. You will see Audio Signals. I set mine to On: e-shutter only so that I hear the click each time that the shutter fires.

The R5 is 100% silent in in Electronic Shutter. A white frame flashes around the edge of the viewfinder with each shutter release. The a9 ii performs similarly except that the box is black and well inside the edge of the viewfinder. I do not like having to rely on this type of aid because doing so keeps you from concentrating on framing and image design …

The first time that I used the R5 I could not tell when the camera fired. As a result, I wound up creating 15 to 25 images each time I pressed the shutter button. I typically shoot in bursts of three. I checked around and learned that you cannot add an audio click when working in Electronic Shutter. For me, this is a big negative.

Advantage: SONY

Frame-Rate

Both the a9 ii and the R5 are advertised at 20 fps when using the Electronic Shutter. The frame-rate of the R5 might or might not drop when the battery charge is less than 60%. (The literature indicates that the R5 frame-rate does drop when the battery charge is less than 60% and you are working with the Mechanical Shutter, but says nothing about working in Electronic Shutter with reduced battery power.

To me, the frame rate of the R5 (in Electronic Shutter) seems much faster to me than the frame rate of the a9 ii. This might be due to one or more of the following:

1- The lack of an audio click.

2- A more sensitive shutter button.

3- My possible tendency to be lighter on the shutter button when I can hear the shutter firing.

I might try slowing down the R5 from High Speed Continuous Plus to High Speed Continuous; I need to do some research to see what that does to the frame rate.

Advantage: Canon

Battery Life

As noted above, battery life with the R5 seems poor. On my first day of working with the Canon gear the battery was dead by 9:00am despite that fact that it was not a great session. Battery life with all of the high-end SONY bodies is excellent. I do not use a battery grip (to save weight) and I have had to change a battery in the field only once. Anita North — who shoots a lot more aggressively than I do — always has an extra SONY battery or two with her in the field, and she changes them fairly often.

Big Advantage: SONY

Flash Cards

There is a ton online about the R5 buffer filling with slow-to-read and slow-to-write SONY and SanDisk flash cards. The R5 has slots for both CFexpress Type B and UHS II flash cards. I never thought that I would get used to the small size of the UHS cards, but I have. I was glad to learn that the R5 accepted the Prime SD UHS II cards that I have used with my SONY bodies from Day 1. Better yet, they are super-fast. Despite creating as many as 25 images with a single press of the shutter button, I never filled the R5 buffer. I use both 64 and 128 GB Delkin Power SD UHS II cards.

You can learn why I have been using Delkin cards for the past two decades in the blog post here.

Advantage: Delkin

Power SD UHS II cards

SD UHS II

You can purchase the world’s best SD UHS II cards in the BAA Online Store by clicking here. These are perfect for all of my SONY bodies and more recently, for the Canon R5.

Typos

Feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right :). with love, artie

December 2nd, 2020

DPP4 Installed! Puns for the Educated. Focus Breathing Clarifications. My Evaluation of Nine R5 Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF Images (plus one more) along with my (somewhat surprising?) conclusions. And Shame on SONY!

What’s Up?

With help from several blog regulars, especially Ryan Sanderson and Joe Subolefsky, I continue to learn more about my Canon loaner gear, the Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens with the Canon Extender RF 1.4x, and the highly touted 45MP Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body. I had planned on publishing the big comparative blog post on the Canon gear above with the SONY 200-600/a9 ii/1.4X TC, but with the stuff I learned yesterday I need to do additional work on that post. I decided to share some of what I have learned with you here in a blog post that will set the stage for some of the information to be presented in the next blog post.

Below, I evaluate the performance of the R5’s Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF by way of ten images created on my first outing with the Canon loaner gear. Be sure to read down to my somewhat surprising conclusions. Questions and comments are welcome as always. And appreciated.

I dropped Anita North off at the Orlando Airport yesterday before noon for her flight back to Toronto. She hopes to make it to San Diego in January. All in all we had a great time and enjoyed some really good photography.

Most Important

As always, if what you read or learn here inspires or convinces you to purchase an R5 or 6, and/or the RF 100-500 lens, please use my B&H affiliate links or get in touch with Steve Elkins at Bedford to save 3% on your new gear and get it a lot quicker …

DPP4 (Digital Photo Professional 4.13.10 for macOS) Installation Successful! (for the most part …)

Huge thanks to the many who offered suggestions, especially Joel Eade and Patricia Hyde. None of their suggestions worked, but I tried them all and all were appreciated. And then I received an e-mail from (the very accomplished) British Professor, Sir Alan Fersht,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Fersht FRS FMedSci/Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, UK. He wrote:

The Canon Installer doesn’t work on some Macs because it doesn’t let the computer check for malware. The way to do it is to install it on another Mac which is compatible, and then copy the app onto a drive and transfer to your MacBook Pro.

Alternatively, I can upload you my copy to wetransfer.com and you can download it.

Alan

While he was following up on the latter, I tried the former. I downloaded the installer for the Catalina version of DPP4 to my old MacBook Pro (Mojave). That went off without a hitch. Fortunately, there was a copy of an older version of DPP4 on the old laptop. Once I successfully installed DPP4 (Version 4.13.10 for macOS) I tried to AirDrop the entire Canon Utilities folder to my new laptop, but the old laptop could not see my new laptop. So I AirDropped the folder to Anita’s MacBook Pro and she AirDropped it to my new machine.

Problem solved? Not quite yet, but I had hope. Anita successfully guided me through the installation, security settings, and permissions maze, and in short order I had the latest version of DPP 4 up and running on my current MacBook Pro. Hooray. Being able to Show Focus Points had me feeling like the proverbial kid in the candy store. See the R5 Face Detection + Tracking AF feature below to see what I learned. Huge thanks to both Alan and Anita.

I just learned that the installation was not 100% successful as a compatible version of the EOS Lens Registration Tool did not install. None-the-less, I am thrilled to be able to see the RF focus points and AF data.

Please Remember

With income from IPTs approaching zero, please, if you enjoy and learn from the blog, remember to use one of my two affiliate programs when purchasing new gear. Doing so just might make it possible for me to avoid having to try to get a job as a Walmart greeter and will not cost you a single penny more. And if you use Bedfords and remember to enter the BIRDSASART code at checkout, you will save 3% on every order and enjoy free second-day air shipping. In these crazy times — I am out at least forty to sixty thousand dollars so far due to COVID 19 (with lots more to come) — remembering to use my B&H link or to shop at Bedfords will help me out a ton and be greatly appreciated. Overseas folks who cannot order from the US because of import fees, duties, and taxes can always help out by clicking here if they see fit.

Back in Stock

We now have eighteen of the hugely popular Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro tripod heads in stock. Click on the preceding link to learn more about this amazing head, the ballhead that thinks its a gimbal head and — thanks to the amazing county-balanced spring mechanism — works great with any rig from the longest, heaviest super-telephoto lens to a camera-body-mounted wide angle. The latter is possible because of the bi-directional clamp; it is no longer necessary to travel with a gimbal head for long lens photography and a ballhead for scenic photography. And after just a moment’s adjustment, the double ball enables you to ensure that every image you take is on the level.

Topaz Still on Sale!

Right now Topaz is offering price reductions on the Utility Bundle and the Creator Bundle. The former normally sells for $359.96. It is on sale now for $249.95. Click here, scroll all the way down to the sale, and enter the ARTHUR15 code at checkout to save an additional 15%! The Creator Bundle usually sells for #279.97 and is now on sale for $149.99. Using the ARTHUR15 code at checkout brings the price down to $127.49!

The BAA Used Gear Page

The Used Gear page continues to be red hot! It is BAA Used Gear Page is the place to sell your used photographic equipment. We will help you to get your gear sold quickly for 20 to 60% or more than what the big guys are offering … Doubt me? Check out the Recent Sales list for the past ten months at the bottom of the page.

BIRDS AS ART is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Great Topaz News!

Folks who use the BAA Topaz link to purchase Sharpen AI, DeNoise AI, or the Utility Bundle (or any other Topaz plugins) will receive a 15% discount by entering the ARTHUR15 code at checkout. To get the discount you must use my link and you must enter the discount code. Be sure to start with this link.

Topaz Stuff

As I said just a while back and have said often many times before, I should have listened sooner. If you, like me, are new to the Topaz party, please use this link to purchase. Right now I can wholeheartedly recommend both Topaz Sharpen AI and Topaz DeNoise AI. Though I have not yet worked with JPEGtoRAW AI or Gigapixel AI, I have installed both of these plug-ins and look forward to trying them on some I-Phone 11 images fairly soon. If you are thinking like me, consider the Utility Bundle that includes all four plug-ins mentioned above at a money-saving price.

Again, those who purchase Sharpen AI or DeNoise AI using my link, can e-mail to request a short Getting Started with Topaz e-Guide. I had a bit of trouble getting the two plug-ins installed and having them appear in the Photoshop Filter Menu. In addition, I will explain how to best learn about the two plug-ins by applying them on a Layer (in Photoshop). I amazed myself yesterday by completing this guide in the car on the way to and from Sebastian. Huge thanks to Anita for doing the driving. Please include a copy of your Topaz order when requesting the guide.

New and Better Bedfords Discount Policy!

You can now save 3% on all of your Bedfords photo gear purchases by entering the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout. Your discount will be applied to your pre-tax total. In addition, by using the code you will get 2nd day air shipping via Fed Ex.

Grab a Nikon AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E III and save $14.99. Purchase a Canon EOS R5 and your discount will be $116.97. Purchase a Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and save a remarkable $389.94! Your Bedford’s purchase no longer needs to be greater than $1,000.00 for you to receive a discount. The more you spend, the more you save.

124 sold to rave reviews.

The SONY e-Guide by Patrick Sparkman and Arthur Morris

The Sony Camera User’s e-Guide (and Videos)

Click here to purchase the guide with one Camera Set-up Video. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your camera body so that we can send you a link for the correct video.

Click here to purchase the guide with two Camera Set-up Videos. Be sure to e-mail us by clicking here to specify your two camera bodies so that we can send you links for the correct videos.

Click here to learn more about the SONY e-Guide.

Money Saving Reminder

Many have learned that if you need a hot photo item that is out of stock at B&H and would enjoy free overnight shipping, your best bet is to click here, place an order with Bedfords, and enter the coupon code BIRDSASART at checkout. If an item is out of stock, contact Steve Elkins via e-mail or on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592 (Eastern time). Be sure to mention the BIRDSASART coupon code and use it for your online order. Steve has been great at getting folks the hot items that are out of stock at B&H and everywhere else. The wait lists at the big stores can be a year or longer for the hard to get items. Steve will surely get you your gear long before that. For the past year, he has been helping BAA Blog folks get their hands on items like the SONY a9 ii, the SONY 200-600 G OSS lens, the Canon EOS R5, the Canon RF 100-500mm lens, and the Nikon 500mm PF. Steve is personable, helpful, and eager to please.



Gear Questions and Advice

Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are–out of ignorance–using the wrong gear especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads… Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. Those questions might deal with systems, camera bodies, accessories, and/or lens choices and decisions.

Puns for the Educated

Thanks to many multiple IPT veteran and dear friend John Dupps for sharing this internet pass-along with me via e-mail. The only one that I’d heard before is the one about the vulture and its carry-on. If you know any others or wish to share your favorite from the list below, please feel free to leave a comment. My favorites are 3, 19, and 25. And 11. And 16. Heck, they are all funny and very clever.

1. The fattest knight at King Arthur’s round table was Sir Cumference. He acquired his size from too much pi.

2. I thought I saw an eye doctor on an Alaskan island, but it turned out to be an optical Aleutian.

3. She was only a whiskey maker, but he loved her still.

4. A rubber band pistol was confiscated from algebra class, because it was a weapon of math disruption.

5. No matter how much you push the envelope, it’ll still be stationery.

6. A dog gave birth to puppies near the road and was cited for littering.

7. A grenade thrown into a kitchen in France would result in Linoleum Blownapart.

8. Two silk worms had a race. They ended up in a tie.

9. A hole has been found in the nudist camp wall. The police are looking into it.

10. Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.

11. Atheism is a non-prophet organization.

12. Two hats were hanging on a hat rack in the hallway. One hat said to the other: ‘You stay here; I’ll go on a head.’

13. I wondered why the baseball kept getting bigger. Then it hit me.

14. A sign on the lawn at a drug rehab center said: ‘Keep off the Grass.’

15. The midget fortune-teller who escaped from prison was a small medium at large.

16. The soldier who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran.

17. A backward poet writes inverse.

18. In a democracy it’s your vote that counts. In feudalism it’s your count that votes.

19. When cannibals ate a missionary, they got a taste of religion.

20. If you jumped off the bridge in Paris, you’d be in Seine .

21. A vulture boards an airplane, carrying two dead raccoons. The stewardess looks at him and says, ‘I’m sorry, sir, only one carrion allowed per passenger.’

22. Two fish swim into a concrete wall. One turns to the other and says ‘Dam!’

23. Two Eskimos sitting in a kayak were chilly, so they lit a fire in the craft. Unsurprisingly it sank, proving once again that you can’t have your kayak and heat it too.

24. Two hydrogen atoms meet. One says, ‘I’ve lost my electron.’ The other says ‘Are you sure?’ The first replies, ‘Yes, I’m positive.

25. Did you hear about the Buddhist who refused Novocain during a root canal? His goal: transcend dental medication.

26. There was the person who sent ten puns to friends, with the hope that at least one of the puns would make them laugh. No pun in ten did.

My Misunderstanding of Focus Breathing

What is Focus Breathing?

From the PhotographyLife.com article here.

Focus breathing is a term that describes the change in focal length that occurs as a result of adjusting the focusing distance of a lens. It is a common issue that occurs on many photographic lenses. As focus is adjusted from close focus to infinity, focus breathing causes noticeable changes in both angle of view and magnification.

These changes are often clearly visible to the photographer during the process of focusing, with different lenses exhibiting varying levels of focal length changes. Focus breathing issues can occur on both prime and zoom lenses.

I e-mailed this to Patrick Sparkman:

The quote below is from the article here.

“(It is) normal is for the composition to change size in the frame (sometimes significantly) as focus is pulled from one extent to the other. This is referred to as focus breathing, a change in focal length resulting from a change in focus distance. Focus breathing negatively impacts photographers intending to use focus stacking techniques, videographers pulling focus, and anyone very-critically framing while adjusting focus. This Canon RF 100-500 shows a moderate amount of focus breathing.”

That totally screws up what I thought was my correct understanding of focus breathing; I though that lenses that change the physical length when zooming did NOT suffer from focus breathing …

Patrick replied:

All lenses have focus breathing to some extent, and zooms generally have more of it. It all depends on what the designers prioritized. Like most things, designing a lens is full of compromises, especially with zoom lenses. Allowing the lens to change length while focusing might help focus breathing, but brings other compromises like mechanical complexity and cost as well the potential for lens elements to move out of alignment while moving. So to say a lens that changes length does not have focus breathing is incorrect. The designer might have made that decision for many reasons and the lens might still have focus breathing.

The Truth About R5 (and R6) Face Detection + Tracking AF (as I see It after my first session)

For as long as anyone has been photographing birds with the Canon R5 and R6, I have been hearing great things about Face Detection + Tracking AF. “It works perfectly every time. It is totally amazing. It never fails; ever!” I thought to myself, All of that would be great if it were true. Finding out how true these statements are is one of the many reasons that I wanted to get to field test an R5, and the main reason I wanted to get DPP4 up and running.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: Little Blue Heron in pre-dawn light

The First Bird …

This is the first bird that I photographed with the R5. Light and contrast were low. When the AF point grabbed the relatively-small-in-the-frame subject’s eye and held onto it, I was very impressed. Could everything I had heard have been true?

Note that in each of today’s images that the red box signifies the AF point or area that was active at the moment of exposure.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #2: Great Egret landing

The Second Bird

This is the 2nd bird that I photographed with the Canon loaner gear. Image #2 is one of a four keepers from a seven-frame sequence. All of the images suffered from motion blur. Three of the images had the wings clipped. Learn more about this situation in the next blog post. When I saw that the AF point was on the bird’s face or eye in all six frames, I could barely believe it …

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #3: Great Egret vertical

The Same Bird

The bird in Image #3 is the same bird as the bird in Image #2. If you were not impressed by the first two examples, this one should floor you.

Be sure to click on the image to better see the noise reduction on the water background.

Image #3A: Topaz DeNoise AI on Auto on the Great Egret vertical at 100%

Topaz DeNoise AI on the Great Egret vertical image

I included this here in part to dispel the myth that R5 images are close to being noise free. As expected, you can see what I call “small pixel” noise in the before image on the left. Small pixel noise is a given with high megapixel cameras like the R5 (45 MP). Then note how beautifully Topaz DeNoise AI completely removed the noise from the blue water background and sharpened the image non-destructively as well.

Note also in the 100% view that Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF performed absolutely perfectly in a somewhat difficult situation. This image shows face detection at its best.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #4: Two Dunlin resting

The First Chink in the Armor?

Here is was using Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF but the system inexplicably could not pick up the birds eye. The AF system reverted to a large box. The image is very sharp on the eye. Do understand that for this AF mode to perform perfectly, the operator needs to keep the AF point right on the eye while recomposing. At times with the R5, the AF point slips off the eye and reverts to one of several larger squares or rectangles.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #5: Two Dunlin resting

Nineteen Seconds Later …

Nineteen seconds later, with the same two resting birds, the same photographer, and the same AF settings, Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF performed perfectly. Note: the bird’s face in Image #4 was more square to the sensor than the bird’s face in Image #5. This should have made it easier for the AF system to “see” the eye. But it did not.

1-point/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #6: Dunlin resting

Frustrated with Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF

At one point, while I was working with the tame dunlin, I became somewhat frustrated with the inability of Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF to see and track the bird’s eye so I switched to 1-point AF. I was easily able to move the AF point but in this case should have moved it farther to the right …

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #7: American Oystercatcher standing in surf

Another Failure

Here, with the eye plainly visible, the system again failed to track the eye properly. As expected, the focus on the eye is a bit off because the fold of the wing is closer to the sensor than the bird’s eye. It is highly likely that Topaz Sharpen AI could save this one.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #8: American Oystercatcher striding in surf

Back to Perfection

Six seconds later, with the bird now in motion, the AF system properly tracked the eye and rendered it perfectly sharp with the nice crispy eye skin that I love.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #9: Red Knot in surf

More of the Same

With this image, the system failed to recognize and track the subject’s eye, despite the fact that it was in plain sight. IAC, the bird’s eye is perfectly sharp because the knot’s face was on the same plane as its eye. In the next frame, the AF system tracked perfectly with a tiny box right on the subject’s eye just as in Images #5 and 7.

Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF was active at the moment of exposure.

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #10: Willet landing

Total Failure

Here, Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF failed completely; sharpest focus is on the leading edge of the inner portion of the bird’s right wing. I am pretty sure that the a9 ii in Center Zone AF-C would have nailed this one.

R5 (and R6) Face Detection + Tracking AF; the Somewhat Surprising (?) Conclusions

First off, realize that the images in this blog post were all created in a single (not very good) session at Fort DeSoto. That session was my first with the R5/RF 100-500/RF 1.4X Extender. I would fully expect that with more time in the field with this rig (an with possibly a few tweaks in the settings) that I will do better with Face detection + Tracking/AI Servo AF. In addition, I had very few opportunities to photograph birds in flight.

That said, I can state with confidence, that Face Detection + Tracking AF with the R5 is the best eye-tracking system I have ever run across. When it worked — which it did much but not all of the time — it performed superbly. Is it as perfect as enthusiastic folks have been saying? Absolutely not. But after decades of not having a camera that could consistently focus on birds in flight, I can understand their excitement.

SONY Face/Eye Priority by as compared to Face Detection + Tracking AF with the R5 is simply not very good. Here is what Patrick and I had to say about it in the Sony Camera User’s e-Guide:

When using any Tracking AF Area, we recommend that you set Face/Eye AF Set > Face/Eye Priority in AF to Off and that Subject Detection is set to Human. With a7 series bodies, if you have Subject Detection set to Animal Eye you will not be able to choose or use any Tracking Flexible Spot even if Face/Eye AF Set > Face/Eye Priority in AF is set to Off. With the a9 series bodies, if you have Face/Eye AF Set > Face/Eye Priority in AF set to On and Subject Detection set to Animal, Flexible Tracking Spot AF will often become quite erratic.

Right now I plan to continue to field test the Canon gear and am excited about doing so. I would think that at this point, the chances of my switching back to Canon completely are still less than 1%. But the chances of my purchasing a Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM lens/Canon Extender RF 1.4x/Canon EOS R5 Mirrorless Digital camera body outfit have risen to about 51%. If I do buy this Canon rig, I will definitely be doing an R5/R6 guide.

If you are interested in an R5, an R6, and RF lens, or the EOS R adapters (that are needed to link your EOS R series bodies to your EF lenses), you will want to check out the Canon Comeback Fueled By Mirrorless Bodies & Lenses. The skinny on everything that you wanted to know about Canon Mirrorless but were afraid to ask … blog post (and especially the Comments) here.

If you’ve read this far, be sure to stay tuned for the big blog post comparing the Canon gear above to the SONY 200-600G/a9ii rig. It is coming soon.

Shame on SONY

Shame on SONY for not enabling users to show focus points or even determine the AF Area Mode after the fact. This has been and continues to be a glaring problem that prevents folks from learning the SONY AF system. I have written them several times over the past year but my pleas to rectify this situation have fallen on deaf ears.

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right :).