February 6th, 2024 Change Your Life
Sign up for a Spring Fort DeSoto IPT. Details below.
Your Call?
Which of today’s featured 1/15 second images do you like best? Why?
My Call
I liked all of the images in the last blog post. My surprise favorite was Image #3, the Wet and Injured Brandt’s Cormorant. I love the bird’s incredible sapphire blue iris and the amazing plumage detail, revealed beautifully by exposing far to the right.
What’s Up?
I rested most of Sunday. The drive up to Morro Bay on Monday was uneventful but long, with several rest, food, and pitstops. Today is Tuesday 6 February 2024. First timer Mike Lavigne drove down a day early for a day of private instruction and brought his brand new Sony gear with him. I cannot wait to help him excel!
Wherever you are and whatever you choose to do, I hope that you too have a great day.
Please remember to use the B&H links that are found on most blog pages and to use the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout when purchasing your new gear from Bedfords to get 3% back on your credit card and enjoy free second-day air FedEx. Please, also, consider joining a BAA IPT. You will be amazed at how much you will learn!
If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.
Save 15%!
If you’d like to try out a new lens or if you need a lens for a specific trip or project (or for an IPT), LensRentals.com is the only way to go. To save 15%, simply click on the logo link above, arrange for your rental, and type in BIRDSASART15. If you type the gear you are looking for in the search box, it will pop right up. LensRentals.com offers affordable insurance. You can decline it, opt for LensCap: Damage Only, or select LensCap: Damage & Theft. Then hit PROCEED TO CHECKOUT. After you enter all of your info but before completing your order, be sure to scroll down to Promo Code box and enter the BIRDSASART15 code to save 15%.
I checked on renting a Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS II lens for a week. The cost is only $122.00. LensCap: Damage Only coverage can be added for a very low $18.00. Going with LensCap: Damage & Theft would be $27.00. The shipping charge varies. They offer an interesting program called Lensrentals HD. By signing up for this shipping discount program ($99.00/year), you’ll get free Standard Shipping on all the orders you place.
Renting a Sony 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens for a week will cost you $536.00. The two coverage options come in at $76.00 or $114.00. Less your 15% discount when you enter the BIRDSASART15 code into the Promo Code box at checkout and enter the BIRDSASART15 codeine the Promo Code box at checkout to save 15%.
Remember, to save the 15% on your rental you must start your search by clicking on the logo above, or on this link: LensRentals.com
B&H
To ensure that I get credit for your B&H purchases, you can always click here. The tracking is invisible but greatly appreciated. And, you can use your PayBoo card. You must use the website to order. B&H will reopen on Fri April 14. Thanking me for the past 4000 educational blog posts could not be any easier and will not cost you one penny. Please shoot me your B&H receipt for major purchases.
Many folks have written recently stating that they purchased a Sony a1 from B&H and would like their free membership in the Sony 1 Info and Updates Group, a $150.00 value. When I check my affiliate account, their orders have not been there. When I let them know that they get credit for B&H purchases only if they use one of the many B&H affiliate links on the blog or begin their searches with this link, they are always disappointed. If in doubt, please contact me via e-mail and request a BH link. I am always glad to help and to guide you to the right gear.
Bedfords Simplified
Click here to start your search. Choose standard shipping, and when you get to the payment page, enter BIRDSASART in the discount code box and hit apply. You will be upgraded to free second day air Fed-Ex and receive 3% cash back on your credit card once your stuff ships. Either is greatly appreciated by yours truly.
Bedfords Amazing BAA Discount Policy
Folks who have fallen in love with Bedfords can now use the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout to enjoy a post-purchase, 3% off-statement credit (excluding taxes and shipping charges) on orders paid with a credit card. The 3% credit will be refunded to the card you used for your purchase. Be sure, also, to check the box for free shipping to enjoy free Second Day Air Fed-Ex. This offer does not apply to purchases of Classes, Gift Cards, prior purchases.
Visit the Bedfords website here, shoot Steve Elkins an e-mail, or text him on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592.
Gear Questions and Advice
Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are — out of ignorance — using the wrong gear, especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads. And the same is true in spades when ordering new camera bodies or lenses. My advice will often save you some serious money and may help you avoid making a seriously bad choice. Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. If you are desperate, you can try me on my cell at 863-221-2372. Please leave a message and shoot me a text if I do not pick up.
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This image was created on 3 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Standing at full height, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) Shutter Priority +1.7 stops. AUTO ISO set ISO 400: 1/15th sec at f/0.3 (wide open). AWB at 6:39:32m well before sunrise. RawDigger showed the raw file brightness to be 1/3 stop too dark.
Zone/AF-C with Animal Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #1: Brandt’s Cormorants slow shutter speed pan blur
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Pleasing Blur Strategy
After setting Tom and Jeanette up in shutter priority +1.7 stops at 1/15 second with AUTO ISO, I showed them how to pan with the cormorants that were flying out for breakfast. On some days they fly out in large groups. On Saturday past, they flew out in dribs and drabs. I explained that when trying to create pleasing blurs that the slower the shutter speed, the fewer keepers you will make but the greater your chances of winning an international photo contest. I also told them that to come up with a pleasing blur you should strive to pan fast enough with the bird to keep it back in the frame and to make as many images as possible each time that you acquire focus.
I created more than 370 images in 24 minutes that morning, and kept only seven. For me, Image #1, above, was the most successful by far.
A Guide to Pleasing Blurs
Learn everything there is to know about creating pleasingly blurred images in A Guide to Pleasing Blurs by Denise Ippolito and yours truly. This 20,585 word, 271 page PDF is illustrated with 144 different, exciting, and artistic images. The guide covers the basics of creating pleasingly blurred images, the factors that influence the degree of blurring, the use of filters in creating pleasing blurs, and a great variety of both in-the-field and Photoshop techniques that can be used to create pleasingly blurred images.
Artie and Denise teach you many different ways to move your lens during the exposure to create a variety of pleasingly blurred images of flowers and trees and water and landscapes. They will teach you to recognize situations where subject movement can be used to your advantage to create pan blurs, wind blurs, and moving water blurs. They will teach you to create zoom-blurs both in the field and during post-processing. Artie shares the techniques that he has used and developed for making blurred images of flocks of geese in flight at his beloved Bosque del Apache and Denise shares her flower blur magic as well as a variety of creative Photoshop techniques that she has developed.
With the advent of digital capture creating blurred images has become a great and inexpensive way to go out with your camera and have fun. And while many folks think that making successful blurred images is the result of being a sloppy photographer, nothing could be further from the truth. In “A Guide to
Pleasing Blurs,” artie and Denise will help you to unleash your creative self
In Ridiculous Low Light Situations
When working in near darkness with long super-telephoto focal lengths, using a remote release is pretty much a necessity once you go below 1/60 second. If your tripod is set up correctly, if you tighten the tripod head, and if the bird holds still for a moment, making sharp images at 1/15th second is as close to child’s play as you can get. You can, however, go slower than that and make some sharp images on occasion. Sony offers a variety of fancy-ass remote releases that most everyone complain about. I have been doing just fine with in-expensive Vello RS-S2II Wired Remote Switch for Select Cameras with Sony Multi-Terminal Connector.
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Be sure to click on the composite to view a larger, high-res version. All images from 2023 Fort DeSoto Spring IPTs.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Snowy Egret in breeding plumage with crest blowing; Osprey striking; Brown Pelican sunrise silhouette; Royal Terns copulating; Marbled Godwit striding; Royal Tern courtship feeding; Snowy Egret hunting; Laughing Gull in breeding plumage along flight; Reddish Egret in flight with killifish.
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Unsolicited via e-mail from Pete Myers
I just spent 4 days in the field in a graduate course in bird photography taught by Artie Morris at Fort DeSoto. After almost 50 years of experience pointing cameras at birds from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego, New Zealand and beyond, I thought I was good enough. But what I learned from Artie in just four days has taken me to a whole new level. As he aptly puts it, “birds as art,” not simply bird photography. One of those 4 days was the most satisfying I’d ever experienced, anywhere. The IPT left me euphoric about what I’d learned, and frighteningly committed to recreating my portfolio with the techniques and insights he taught me.
Unsolicited via e-mail from IPT veteran Eugen Dolan
Arthur, Thank you very much for your overwhelming infectious enthusiasm that helped get me up on some mornings. Also, your ability to express yourself- and explain in great detail why you like or may not like an image – was very helpful in allowing me to better analyze my images. Eugen
Via e-mail from Jim Miller
I can’t stop thinking about how much fun the DeSoto IPT was, and how much I learned. There were so many things that suddenly made perfect sense after I had been confused for so long. Thank you very much for the wonderful trip, and for being a great teacher. As I worked through the raw files last week, I realized what a fantastic lens the 600 IS is. Thanks for the rental! Maybe someday I will be able to afford one. Some images for critique are attached. Thank you again, Artie. It was really wonderful to be with you and learn from you.
Via e-mail from Lee Sommie
I want to thank you for making the Fort DeSoto IPT; it was a fun and educational experience for me. I truly did not want the adventure to end. I now look through the viewfinder with an artist’s mindset. And the real bonus was making new friends with fellow students. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and enthusiasm for wildlife photography. I had a great time with you and look forward to more adventures on future IPTs.
Via e-mail from Muhammad Arif
I had a great time at Fort De Soto. Thank you for all the instruction, for your help and pointers; my photography has already improved tremendously, and I’ve never made such good bird photos before. I wish I could’ve joined you on Monday and Tuesday morning as well, but work got in the way. It was also nice meeting the folks on the IPT. Thanks again for everything and I hope to join you at a future IPT sometime again.
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Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, many in full breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Laughing Gull landing on head of Brown Pelican, Laughing Gull in flight, Reddish Egret sunrise silhouette, Great Blue Heron with needlefish, Yellow-crowned Night Heron with ghost crab, Roseate Spoonbill, Sanderling in breeding plumage, and white morph Reddish Egret in glorious breeding plumage.
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The 2024 Spring Fort DeSoto Instructional Photo Tours (IPTs)
Spring Fort DeSoto IPT #1: THURS 14 March through the morning session on SUN 17 March 2024. 3 1/2 Days: $1899.00 includes three working brunches. Limit six photographers.
Spring Fort DeSoto IPT #2: Wednesday 8 May through the morning session on SAT 11 May 2023. 3 1/2 Days: $1899.00 includes three working brunches. Limit six photographers/Openings: 5.
Fort DeSoto, located just south of St. Petersburg, FL, is a mecca for terns and gulls, wading birds, and shorebirds in springtime. Though DeSoto can be great any day of the year, spring is my very favorite time to be there as many of the birds will be in full breeding plumage. Simply put, DeSoto is the new Ding Darling. Migrant shorebirds are in abundance, and many are exceedingly tame. We should have great chances on Royal and Sandwich Terns and both white- and dark-morph Reddish Egrets. Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Great Blue Heron, Tricolored Heron, and White Ibis are easy as well and we will almost surely come up with a tame Yellow-crowned Night-Heron or two along with some American Oystercatchers. We will enjoy lots of great flight photography, especially with the Brown Pelicans.
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Again, Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Laughing Gull in flight, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Sandwich Terns copulating, Roseate Spoonbill, Great Egret with reflection, breeding plumage Short-billed Dowitcher, American Oystercatcher, Royal Tern, white morph Reddish Egret, and Snowy Egret in marsh.
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In Addition!
We should also get to photograph a variety of other shorebirds including Black-bellied, Semipalmated, Wilson’s, Snowy, and Piping Plovers, Willet, Dunlin, Short-billed Dowitcher, Marbled Godwit, and most especially, Red Knot. On the May trip, many of the shorebirds will be in their handsome breeding plumages. In spring the T-shaped peninsula and the newly formed sandbar, Outback Key, are literally packed with avian treasures.
With just a bit of luck, we may get to photograph one of Florida’s most desirable species: Roseate Spoonbill. And we will surely get to do some Brown Pelican flight photography. With luck, they will have Laughing Gulls landing on their heads. And though not guaranteed, Wood Stork might well be expected. And we will be on the lookout for a migrant passerine fallout in the event of a thunderstorm or two. I almost forgot to mention — Laughing Gulls in breeding plumage are to die for!
You do NOT need a fast super-telephoto lens to do this trip!
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Yes, Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: breeding plumage Dunlin, dark morph Reddish Egret displaying, Laughing Gull vertical front-end portrait, Laughing Gull with prey item, landing on head of Brown Pelican, breeding plumage Royal Tern displaying, Royal Terns — pre-copulatory stance, Laughing Gulls copulating, Laughing Gull head portrait, breeding plumage Sandwich Tern with fish, and a rare treat, a breeding plumage White-rumped Sandpiper.
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What You Will Learn on a DeSoto IPT
- 1- The basics and fine points of digital exposure; how to get the right exposure every time after making a single test exposure (or before if you are using SONY gear).
- 2- How and why to work in Manual mode (even if you’re scared of it).
- 3- How to approach free and wild birds without disturbing them.
- 4- Lots about bird behavior and how to use that knowledge to help you create better images.
- 5- To age and identify many species of shorebirds including various sandpipers, plovers, dowitchers, and possibly yellowlegs.
- 6- To spot good situations and to choose the best perspective.
- 7- To see, evaluate, and understand the light.
- 8- To design pleasing images by mastering your camera’s AF system.
- 9- And perhaps most importantly, to evaluate wind and sky conditions and understand how they affect bird photography.
- 10- More than you could ever imagine.
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You got it by now! Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Roseate Spoonbill, immature Brown Pelican in flight, the heron/egret hybrid, American Oystercatcher feeding, immature Royal Tern on railing, Great Egret morning silhouette, Black Skimmer in surf, and underside head portrait of Great Blue Heron.
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The Details
Morning sessions will run two and one-half to three hours; afternoon sessions about two. There is never a set schedule on an IPT — we adapt to the conditions. On cloudy mornings with the right wind, we may opt to photograph till noon and skip the afternoon session. That especially when the afternoon weather is looking iffy. We may opt to visit a great North Tampa rookery if conditions warrant that.
There will be a Photoshop/Image Review session during and after brunch (included) each of the three full days. That will be followed by Instructor Nap Time. Each of these IPTs will run with only a single registrant as I do not like disappointing anyone. The best airport is Tampa (TPA). Once you register, you will receive an e-mail with lodging information. Do know that it is always best if IPT folks stay in the same general area (rather than at home or at a friend’s place a good distance away). For folks who register soon, the is an excellent chance that we can share an AirBnb to reduce lodging and meal costs and maximize your learning opportunities.
Folks attending this IPT will be out in the field as early as possible and stay out late to take advantage of sunset colors. Doing so will often present unique photographic opportunities, opportunities that will be missed by those who need their beauty rest and those who need to get home for a proper dinner. I really love it when I am leaving the beach at 9:30am on a sunny morning after a great session just as a carful or two of well-rested photographers are arriving … We will be getting wet.
Your non-refundable $599 deposit is due now. Credit cards are OK for that. You can register by calling Jim or Jennifer during weekday business hours at 863-692-0906 with a credit card in hand. Once you leave a deposit, you will receive an e-mail with your balance statement and instructions for sending your balance check three months before the trip begins. If you wish to pay in full right off the bat, you can make your check out to BIRDS AS ART and send it via US mail here: BIRDS AS ART, PO BOX 7245, Indian Lake Estates, FL 33855. You will receive a confirmation e-mail with detailed instructions, and clothing and gear advice two months before the trip. Please shoot me an e-mail if you plan to register or if you have any questions.
IPT veterans and couples or friends signing up together may e-mail for discount information. If you have any questions, or are good to go for one of these great trips, please let me know via e-mail or give me a call on my cell phone at 863-221-2372 for more info.
Typos
With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.
February 4th, 2024 Change Your Life
Sign up for a spring Fort DeSoto IPT. Details below.
What’s Up?
A Must Read for Everyone
The second 2024 San Diego IPT lost a morning to rain and the last two mornings featured difficult wind against sun conditions, but the amount of learning that went on was astronomical. Jeanette LaPorte arrived with her Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and a 100-400 II as a total beginner. Tom Baker, with his Olympus 100-400/OM 1 rig was more experienced, but his approach to bird photography was haphazard. Neither had a plan as to how to create a sharp, well-framed, properly exposed image. And both arrived with tripod heads that were a complete hindrance, totally unusable. Tom’s sidekick-type head and a RRS BH-55 ballhead cost more than $700.00 new and was totally unsuitable for bird photography. His RRS tripod was adequate but far over-priced. Jeanette was in the same boat with a flimsy tripod and a tiny ballhead that would have put her camera and lens at risk had she used it. Not to mention that framing an image and locking the head was a virtually impossible task.
We worked first on seeing the shot, looking for birds on the edges of the cliffs, ideally those standing on small rock mounds with distant backgrounds. Then we discussed the minimum shutter speeds needed when handholding. Next up was adding lots of light to the metered exposure when working in low light conditions and trusting the meter to plus or minus 1/3-stop when the sun was shining. (I came up with a great new teaching technique to drive home those points.) I showed both of them how to read the analog exposure scale in the viewfinder. Tom learned to use his in-viewfinder histogram to create more consistent exposures, and Jeanette learned to check the histogram and to enable and use Highlight Alert to check a test image. As both were using zoom lenses, the next step was to learn to frame the shot and use the camera’s AF system to come up with a decently composed image.
With the goal of having them become more consistent, we reviewed the steps needed to create a good image time after time:
1- See the shot.
2- Set a shutter speed that will allow you to create a sharp image.
3- Zoom in and out and select an AF mode or point that will yield the framing that you want, and ultimately, a pleasing image.
4- Set a good exposure by adjusting the ISO.
5- Keep the lens as still as possible.
6- Push the shutter button.
Both participants ended up understanding all the steps necessary to create decent images of birds.
As we kissed goodbye, I reminded them again of the many advantages of using a decent tripod topped by a Levered-clamp FlexShooter Pro:
1- Making sharper images at slower shutter speeds and correspondingly lower ISOs.
2- Slowing you down thus allowing you time to check your exposure!
3- Slowing you down thus allowing you to check your framing!
4- Enabling smooth, level panning when doing flight photography on a tripod. As both students were so deficient in the basics, we did not spend a lot of time on flight photography.
Galapagos and Homer IPT veteran Vasili Chernishof was very proud of his new $800.00 Gitzo ballhead when he arrived in San Diego for five days of bird photography. The plate that came with the tripod was huge, impossible to hand-tighten via the ridiculous flip-up twist lever (??), and could never be leveled properly. And every time that he loosened the head, his $10,000 lens flopped violently to one side of the other. Though his new $13,000 Canon RF 600mm f/4 lens was waiting for him when he got back home, he was still resisting my suggestion that he purchase a Levered-clamp FlexShooter Pro even though we did a half hour session in the lobby of a parking garage demonstrating the huge and numerous advantages of the spring-balanced ballhead that acts like a gimbal and can easily be leveled perfectly. And prevents ballhead flop.
In every blog post I offer to guide folks on the purchase of new gear. Few take advantage of this free offer and opt to spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on gear that will not do the job.
Today is Sunday 4 February 2024 and I am staying in to rest and pack up for the drive to Morro Bay on Monday. Wherever you are and whatever you are doing, I hope that you too have a great day.
Gear Questions and Advice
Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are — out of ignorance — using the wrong gear, especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads. And the same is true in spades when ordering new camera bodies or lenses. My advice will often save you some serious money and may help you avoid making a seriously bad choice. Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. If you are desperate, you can try me on my cell at 863-221-2372. Please leave a message and shoot me a text if I do not pick up.
Your Call?
Which of today’s seven featured images is your favorite? Which is the weakest of the lot? All are invited to learn by leaving a comment and letting us know why they made their choices. My favorite will likely confound everyone.
Please Remember
Please remember to use the B&H links that are found on most blog pages and to use the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout when purchasing your new gear from Bedfords to get 3% back on your credit card and enjoy free second-day air FedEx. Please, also, consider joining a BAA IPT. You will be amazed at how much you will learn!
If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.
My Call
In the last blog post, my favorite image was the square drake Wood Duck head because of the bright colors, the perfect exposure, and the sharpness.
That image led to the interesting and educational discussion below in the Comments section:
High Level Question (I doubt if anyone will get this one)
You are photographing a bird with lots of dark tones and some small bright white highlights — a drake Wood Duck or a drake Ring-necked Duck, for example, and are working in an automatic exposure mode — Shutter Priority, for example. The bird is swimming toward you. Why will you need to use more and more negative Exposure Compensation as the bird gets closer and closer?
Joel Eade. February 1, 2024 at 12:38:pm
My guess on your exposure question is that as the bird gets closer the bright white area is getting larger and thus represents more and more pixels in the final image. So, to keep the overall exposure optimum you have to dial in more negative compensation.
Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. February 1, 2024 at 2:54pm
Good try, Doc. You wound up with the correct answer, “More negative compensation,” but your reasoning was faulty. Yes, the small white area get bigger as the bird gets closer. The bird, however, is predominantly dark so as the bird swims closer the dark dominates the bright whites more. Thus, you need more negative compensation to save to save the whites. In addition, the amount of white is such so so tiny that it will barely influence the meter.
That goes back to a basic principle covered in the original The Art of Bird Photography in the Exposure chapter — the larger a light or dark area is in the frame, the more it will affect the meter. Even though The Art of Bird Photography uses all film images, I still urge people to study and master the information there on exposure theory as it is completely relevant with digital capture.
with love and thanks for leaving a comment.
a
Joel Eade. February 2, 2024 at 8:50am
So, what you are saying is: the camera’s meter is reading the image as darker overall as the bird approaches and is thus trying to increase the exposure which will blow out the whites unless you dial in more negative compensation.
That’s interesting, is that true for all metering modes?
Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. February 2, 2024 at 9:17am
Hey Joel,
Thanks for getting back to me on this.
You are correct.
As for “all metering modes,” the answer is yes, but not, of course, for spot metering. But again, as I wrote in the original ABP, using spot metering for birds with film was very difficult at best. With digital, using it is a total waste of time (and makes zero sense). As I have long said, folks who truly want to understand exposure need to study the chapter on Exposure and Exposure Theory in the original The Art of Bird Photography
with love, a
ps: As the drake Wood Duck fills more and more of the frame, there is less light water in the background to influence the meter reading toward underexposure …
Bill Eaton. February 1, 2024 at 7:21pm
As the bird gets closer there is less background affecting the exposure.
Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. February 2, 2024 at 11:04am
Correct, as noted in my Reply to Joel’s second comment.
with love, a
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Standing at full height, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 525mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 1600. 1/3200 second at f/7.1 (stopped down 1/3-stop in error) in Manual Mode. AWB at 3:37:14pm on a partly sunny afternoon. RawDigger showed the exposure to be dead solid perfect.
Zone AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #1: Brown Pelican juvenile braking to land
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A Superb Flight Lens
Simply put, the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS is a superb flight lens for most folks. Spot-on accurate tracking AF is a given, and, as with Image #1, being able to zoom out can be a huge plus as the bird gets closer. That, when compared to a faster, heavier, fixed focal length lens.
A bit on the slow side at f/6.3, I did not use this lens in the cloudy, drizzly weather; it does, however, shine when the sun does. Or in cloudy bright conditions.
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Sitting on the sidewalk and resting the back of my left hand on a steel railing, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 1000. 1/320 second at f/7.1 (stopped down 1/3-stop not in error) in Manual Mode. AWB at 3:44:58pm on a then cloudy bright afternoon. RawDigger showed the exposure to be dead solid perfect.
Tracking: Expand Spot AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #2: Brown Pelican Pacific race, tight detail of resting bird
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Pelican in Green Heaven
You need to carefully choose your perspective when aiming to create the in-heaven look. In the image above, just the right amount of out-of-focus vegetation placed the pelican in a sublime setting. Had I gotten lower, the suffused green would have blocked our view of the bird. Had I got higher, I would have lost the in-heaven look.
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Crouching to a level below the fence along the sidewalk I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 600mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 1000. 1/250 second at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual Mode. AWB at 4:05:59pm in the shade on a cloudy bright afternoon. RawDigger showed the exposure to be dead solid perfect.
Tracking: Zone AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #3: Wet and Injured Brandt’s Cormorant
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Hurt and Bleeding
I saw this young Brandt’s Cormorant land and immediately noticed that it was absolutely soaking wet and that there was a gash in the back of its right foot and lots of blood on the rock. I surmised that it got smacked by a big wave as it attempted to climb up on the rocks Rockhopper Penguin style. He slept for a while and was gone within an hour. I am pretty sure that it would survive. The key to the success of this image was exposing far to the right; I went with the water totally Zebra-ed.
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Standing at full height, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 318mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 2000. 1/500 second at f/6.3 (wide open) in Manual Mode. AWB at 4:37:17pm in the shade on a cloudy bright afternoon. RawDigger showed the raw file brightness to be 1/3 stop too dark.
Tracking: Expand Spot AF-C with Animal Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #4: California Sea Lion mother kissing large pup
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California Sea Lions
There are a zillion sea lions in La Jolla. They are best photographed on cloudy days or in the shade. I rarely work them but when I saw these two kissing, I adjusted the exposure, went vertical, zoomed out, and clipped a flipper here and there in all but one frame of the series.
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Crouching slightly and resting the back of my left hand on a steel railing, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter and the (at 840mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) The exposure was determined using Zebra technology with ISO on the Thumb Dial. ISO 2500. 1/200 second at f/9 (wide open) in Manual Mode. AWB at 4:53:25pm in the shade not long before the sun disappeared for good. RawDigger showed the raw file brightness to be perfect.
Tracking: Expand Spot AF-C with Bir Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #5: Brown Pelican Pacific race, tight detail of head and bill of resting bird
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The 200-600 & 1.4X TC is a Viable Combination
Whenever I need extra reach when going light with the handheld 200-600, I do not hesitate to add the 1.4X TC. And that is true even when the light levels are very low. With my new 2-step noise reduction (as detailed in the Digital Basics III Series), I do not shy away from ISOs in the 3200 to 20,000 range.
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This image was created from two images made just a few minutes apart and combined using a Color Burn blending mode in Photoshop. Both images were made at 600mm in Shutter Priority mode with Auto ISO. The base image of the clouds and sky image at 1/3-stop, and the cormorant flight silhouettes at +1.7 stops. On 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Tracking: Expand Spot AF-C for the sky and Zone AF-C with Bird Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #6: Brandt’s Cormorants returning at sunset
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Color Burn Blending Mode
I thought about combining the two images moments after I made them. I knew that it was likely that I could blend them successfully. I experimented with several of the blending modes without any success at all. But Color Burn got me on the right track. I did need to lighten the resulting image.
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This image was created on 1 February on the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Standing at full height, I used the handheld Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens (at 374mm) and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless digital camera. ) Shutter Priority +2.0 stops. AUTO ISO set ISO 100: 1/15th sec at f/10. AWB at 5:24:04pm just after sunset. RawDigger showed the raw file brightness to be 1/3 stop too dark.
Tracking: Expand Spot AF-C with Animal Face/Eye Detection performed perfectly. Be sure to click on the image to enjoy a high-res version.
Image #7: Brandt’s Cormorants slow shutter speed abstract blur
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Abstract Blurs
This image features two birds. It is a fairly large crop. Handheld blurs made at shutter speeds slower than 1/30 second and those created when the lens is jerked or not panned smoothly will often result in images with an abstract flair.
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Be sure to click on the composite to view a larger, high-res version. All images from 2023 Fort DeSoto Spring IPTs.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Snowy Egret in breeding plumage with crest blowing; Osprey striking; Brown Pelican sunrise silhouette; Royal Terns copulating; Marbled Godwit striding; Royal Tern courtship feeding; Snowy Egret hunting; Laughing Gull in breeding plumage along flight; Reddish Egret in flight with killifish.
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Unsolicited via e-mail from Pete Myers
I just spent 4 days in the field in a graduate course in bird photography taught by Artie Morris at Fort DeSoto. After almost 50 years of experience pointing cameras at birds from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego, New Zealand and beyond, I thought I was good enough. But what I learned from Artie in just four days has taken me to a whole new level. As he aptly puts it, “birds as art,” not simply bird photography. One of those 4 days was the most satisfying I’d ever experienced, anywhere. The IPT left me euphoric about what I’d learned, and frighteningly committed to recreating my portfolio with the techniques and insights he taught me.
Unsolicited via e-mail from IPT veteran Eugen Dolan
Arthur, Thank you very much for your overwhelming infectious enthusiasm that helped get me up on some mornings. Also, your ability to express yourself- and explain in great detail why you like or may not like an image – was very helpful in allowing me to better analyze my images. Eugen
Via e-mail from Jim Miller
I can’t stop thinking about how much fun the DeSoto IPT was, and how much I learned. There were so many things that suddenly made perfect sense after I had been confused for so long. Thank you very much for the wonderful trip, and for being a great teacher. As I worked through the raw files last week, I realized what a fantastic lens the 600 IS is. Thanks for the rental! Maybe someday I will be able to afford one. Some images for critique are attached. Thank you again, Artie. It was really wonderful to be with you and learn from you.
Via e-mail from Lee Sommie
I want to thank you for making the Fort DeSoto IPT; it was a fun and educational experience for me. I truly did not want the adventure to end. I now look through the viewfinder with an artist’s mindset. And the real bonus was making new friends with fellow students. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and enthusiasm for wildlife photography. I had a great time with you and look forward to more adventures on future IPTs.
Via e-mail from Muhammad Arif
I had a great time at Fort De Soto. Thank you for all the instruction, for your help and pointers; my photography has already improved tremendously, and I’ve never made such good bird photos before. I wish I could’ve joined you on Monday and Tuesday morning as well, but work got in the way. It was also nice meeting the folks on the IPT. Thanks again for everything and I hope to join you at a future IPT sometime again.
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Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, many in full breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Laughing Gull landing on head of Brown Pelican, Laughing Gull in flight, Reddish Egret sunrise silhouette, Great Blue Heron with needlefish, Yellow-crowned Night Heron with ghost crab, Roseate Spoonbill, Sanderling in breeding plumage, and white morph Reddish Egret in glorious breeding plumage.
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The 2024 Spring Fort DeSoto Instructional Photo Tours (IPTs)
Spring Fort DeSoto IPT #1: THURS 14 March through the morning session on SUN 17 March 2024. 3 1/2 Days: $1899.00 includes three working brunches. Limit six photographers.
Spring Fort DeSoto IPT #2: Wednesday 8 May through the morning session on SAT 11 May 2023. 3 1/2 Days: $1899.00 includes three working brunches. Limit six photographers/Openings: 5.
Fort DeSoto, located just south of St. Petersburg, FL, is a mecca for terns and gulls, wading birds, and shorebirds in springtime. Though DeSoto can be great any day of the year, spring is my very favorite time to be there as many of the birds will be in full breeding plumage. Simply put, DeSoto is the new Ding Darling. Migrant shorebirds are in abundance, and many are exceedingly tame. We should have great chances on Royal and Sandwich Terns and both white- and dark-morph Reddish Egrets. Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Great Blue Heron, Tricolored Heron, and White Ibis are easy as well and we will almost surely come up with a tame Yellow-crowned Night-Heron or two along with some American Oystercatchers. We will enjoy lots of great flight photography, especially with the Brown Pelicans.
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Again, Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Laughing Gull in flight, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Sandwich Terns copulating, Roseate Spoonbill, Great Egret with reflection, breeding plumage Short-billed Dowitcher, American Oystercatcher, Royal Tern, white morph Reddish Egret, and Snowy Egret in marsh.
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In Addition!
We should also get to photograph a variety of other shorebirds including Black-bellied, Semipalmated, Wilson’s, Snowy, and Piping Plovers, Willet, Dunlin, Short-billed Dowitcher, Marbled Godwit, and most especially, Red Knot. On the May trip, many of the shorebirds will be in their handsome breeding plumages. In spring the T-shaped peninsula and the newly formed sandbar, Outback Key, are literally packed with avian treasures.
With just a bit of luck, we may get to photograph one of Florida’s most desirable species: Roseate Spoonbill. And we will surely get to do some Brown Pelican flight photography. With luck, they will have Laughing Gulls landing on their heads. And though not guaranteed, Wood Stork might well be expected. And we will be on the lookout for a migrant passerine fallout in the event of a thunderstorm or two. I almost forgot to mention — Laughing Gulls in breeding plumage are to die for!
You do NOT need a fast super-telephoto lens to do this trip!
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Yes, Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: breeding plumage Dunlin, dark morph Reddish Egret displaying, Laughing Gull vertical front-end portrait, Laughing Gull with prey item, landing on head of Brown Pelican, breeding plumage Royal Tern displaying, Royal Terns — pre-copulatory stance, Laughing Gulls copulating, Laughing Gull head portrait, breeding plumage Sandwich Tern with fish, and a rare treat, a breeding plumage White-rumped Sandpiper.
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What You Will Learn on a DeSoto IPT
- 1- The basics and fine points of digital exposure; how to get the right exposure every time after making a single test exposure (or before if you are using SONY gear).
- 2- How and why to work in Manual mode (even if you’re scared of it).
- 3- How to approach free and wild birds without disturbing them.
- 4- Lots about bird behavior and how to use that knowledge to help you create better images.
- 5- To age and identify many species of shorebirds including various sandpipers, plovers, dowitchers, and possibly yellowlegs.
- 6- To spot good situations and to choose the best perspective.
- 7- To see, evaluate, and understand the light.
- 8- To design pleasing images by mastering your camera’s AF system.
- 9- And perhaps most importantly, to evaluate wind and sky conditions and understand how they affect bird photography.
- 10- More than you could ever imagine.
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You got it by now! Fort DeSoto in spring is rife with tame birds, most in breeding plumage. Click on the composite to enjoy a larger version.
Clockwise from upper left around to center: Roseate Spoonbill, immature Brown Pelican in flight, the heron/egret hybrid, American Oystercatcher feeding, immature Royal Tern on railing, Great Egret morning silhouette, Black Skimmer in surf, and underside head portrait of Great Blue Heron.
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The Details
Morning sessions will run two and one-half to three hours; afternoon sessions about two. There is never a set schedule on an IPT — we adapt to the conditions. On cloudy mornings with the right wind, we may opt to photograph till noon and skip the afternoon session. That especially when the afternoon weather is looking iffy. We may opt to visit a great North Tampa rookery if conditions warrant that.
There will be a Photoshop/Image Review session during and after brunch (included) each of the three full days. That will be followed by Instructor Nap Time. Each of these IPTs will run with only a single registrant as I do not like disappointing anyone. The best airport is Tampa (TPA). Once you register, you will receive an e-mail with lodging information. Do know that it is always best if IPT folks stay in the same general area (rather than at home or at a friend’s place a good distance away). For folks who register soon, the is an excellent chance that we can share an AirBnb to reduce lodging and meal costs and maximize your learning opportunities.
Folks attending this IPT will be out in the field as early as possible and stay out late to take advantage of sunset colors. Doing so will often present unique photographic opportunities, opportunities that will be missed by those who need their beauty rest and those who need to get home for a proper dinner. I really love it when I am leaving the beach at 9:30am on a sunny morning after a great session just as a carful or two of well-rested photographers are arriving … We will be getting wet.
Your non-refundable $599 deposit is due now. Credit cards are OK for that. You can register by calling Jim or Jennifer during weekday business hours at 863-692-0906 with a credit card in hand. Once you leave a deposit, you will receive an e-mail with your balance statement and instructions for sending your balance check three months before the trip begins. If you wish to pay in full right off the bat, you can make your check out to BIRDS AS ART and send it via US mail here: BIRDS AS ART, PO BOX 7245, Indian Lake Estates, FL 33855. You will receive a confirmation e-mail with detailed instructions, and clothing and gear advice two months before the trip. Please shoot me an e-mail if you plan to register or if you have any questions.
IPT veterans and couples or friends signing up together may e-mail for discount information. If you have any questions, or are good to go for one of these great trips, please let me know via e-mail or give me a call on my cell phone at 863-221-2372 for more info.
Typos
With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.
February 1st, 2024 My Call
In the last blog post, my favorite image was the one of the sea lion. I liked five of the cute, well made, interesting flight shots equally well. For me, the weakest avian flight image was the oystercatcher because of the relatively harsh, somewhat off angled light. That said, I did like the wing position in that one.
Your Call
Which of today’s five featured duck images is your favorite? The best way to learn is to let us know why you made your choice.
Amazon
In its infinite wisdom, the Amazon affiliate program recently eliminated all types of generic and logo links as well as product-specific links with images such as those formerly featured on the Great (Photographic Accessory) Stuff tab here (and above on the orange-yellow menu bar).
In this and many future blog posts, I will post an item that contains my Amazon Affiliate link. If you do not wish to purchase the item, you can help support the work that I do here by clicking on the link and then continuing to shop. Please consider making it a habit to visit the blog before you do your Amazon shopping online. Great news: it will not cost you a penny more, works great with your Amazon Prime or Amazon Business accounts, and will help support the work that I do here on the blog.
The Sibley Guide to Birds, 2nd Edition
“Undoubtedly the finest guide to North American birds.”—Guy McCaskie.
If you live in North America and own only one field guide, it should be The Sibley Guide to Birds, 2nd Edition. There is a copy of the first edition on my desk at all times.
https://amzn.to/3UoeFrv
Who is Guy McCaskie?
Guy McCaskie is California’s top birder. Nobody else is even a close second. He lives in Imperial Beach about 30 minutes below San Diego. When I was a beginning bird photographer, sometime in the mid- or late 1980s, I had the pleasure of making a trip to the Salton Sea with Guy and several other top CA birders (including Richard E. Webster). Guy has mentored them all! He is an amazing gentleman, a civil engineer by trade, who recently saw his 500th species in San Diego County. Guy has nurtured the budding talents of young birders in California for more than six decades. Learn more about this incredible man in the 1992 article here. Having skimmed it, I absolutely need to give the whole thing a thorough read.
What’s Up?
Wednesday was the first day of the second 2024 San Diego IPT. Facing a dire weather forecast for the next 2 1/2 days, we made hay with a long session while the sun came in and out (after a partly cloudy early morning). With some big waves coming ahead of the next storm, the pelicans were up top for the first time in days. I used only my 70-200mm f/2.8 II lens with both TCs so that I could stay close and work extensively with newbies Tom Baker and Jeanette LaPorte. Tom is using an OM SYSTEM M. Zuiko 150-400mm f/4.5 TC 1.25 IS PRO (Zoom) lens and an OM SYSTEM OM-1 Mirrorless Camera body. Images soon. Jeanette is using the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and the 100-400 II zoom lens. The 5D IV seems quite the dinosaur when compared to today’s blazingly fast mirrorless camera bodies. It took me a while to remember the controls on the Canon dSLR. But I did figure things out. Jeanette texted me after our morning session: “Artie. I am taking a quick look through this morning’s photos and when I look at the really haphazard shots from last year at La Jolla, well, there is just no comparison. The images from this morning represented a huge improvement! Many thanks.”
Today is Thursday 1 FEB and I will get the group together in some dry place this morning to go over tripod basics. Both Tom and Jeanette arrived with tripod heads that were simply impossible to use for bird photography -:(. Wherever you are and whatever you are doing, I hope that you too have a great day.
Please remember to use the B&H links that are found on most blog pages and to use the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout when purchasing your new gear from Bedfords to get 3% back on your credit card and enjoy free second-day air FedEx. Please, also, consider joining a BAA IPT. You will be amazed at how much you will learn!
If an item — a Delkin flash card, or a tripod head — for example, that is available from B&H and/or Bedfords, is also available in the BAA Online Store, it would be great, and greatly appreciated, if you would opt to purchase from us. We will match any price. Please remember also to use my B&H affiliate links or to earn 3% cash back at Bedfords by using the BIRDSASART discount code at checkout for your major gear purchases. Doing either often earns you free guides and/or discounts. And always earns my great appreciation.
Save 15%!
If you’d like to try out a new lens or if you need a lens for a specific trip or project (or for an IPT), LensRentals.com is the only way to go. To save 15%, simply click on the logo link above, arrange for your rental, and type in BIRDSASART15. If you type the gear you are looking for in the search box, it will pop right up. LensRentals.com offers affordable insurance. You can decline it, opt for LensCap: Damage Only, or select LensCap: Damage & Theft. Then hit PROCEED TO CHECKOUT. After you enter all of your info but before completing your order, be sure to scroll down to Promo Code box and enter the BIRDSASART15 code to save 15%.
I checked on renting a Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS II lens for a week. The cost is only $122.00. LensCap: Damage Only coverage can be added for a very low $18.00. Going with LensCap: Damage & Theft would be $27.00. The shipping charge varies. They offer an interesting program called Lensrentals HD. By signing up for this shipping discount program ($99.00/year), you’ll get free Standard Shipping on all the orders you place.
Renting a Sony 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens for a week will cost you $536.00. The two coverage options come in at $76.00 or $114.00. Less your 15% discount when you enter the BIRDSASART15 code into the Promo Code box at checkout and enter the BIRDSASART15 codeine the Promo Code box at checkout to save 15%.
Remember, to save the 15% on your rental you must start your search by clicking on the logo above, or on this link: LensRentals.com
B&H
To ensure that I get credit for your B&H purchases, you can always click here. The tracking is invisible but greatly appreciated. And, you can use your PayBoo card. You must use the website to order. B&H will reopen on Fri April 14. Thanking me for the past 4000 educational blog posts could not be any easier and will not cost you one penny. Please shoot me your B&H receipt for major purchases.
Many folks have written recently stating that they purchased a Sony a1 from B&H and would like their free membership in the Sony 1 Info and Updates Group, a $150.00 value. When I check my affiliate account, their orders have not been there. When I let them know that they get credit for B&H purchases only if they use one of the many B&H affiliate links on the blog or begin their searches with this link, they are always disappointed. If in doubt, please contact me via e-mail and request a BH link. I am always glad to help and to guide you to the right gear.
Bedfords Simplified
Click here to start your search. Choose standard shipping, and when you get to the payment page, enter BIRDSASART in the discount code box and hit apply. You will be upgraded to free second day air Fed-Ex and receive 3% cash back on your credit card once your stuff ships. Either is greatly appreciated by yours truly.
Bedfords Amazing BAA Discount Policy
Folks who have fallen in love with Bedfords can now use the BIRDSASART coupon code at checkout to enjoy a post-purchase, 3% off-statement credit (excluding taxes and shipping charges) on orders paid with a credit card. The 3% credit will be refunded to the card you used for your purchase. Be sure, also, to check the box for free shipping to enjoy free Second Day Air Fed-Ex. This offer does not apply to purchases of Classes, Gift Cards, prior purchases.
Visit the Bedfords website here, shoot Steve Elkins an e-mail, or text him on his cell phone at (479) 381-2592.
Gear Questions and Advice
Too many folks attending BAA IPTs and dozens of photographers whom I see in the field and on BPN, are — out of ignorance — using the wrong gear, especially when it comes to tripods and more especially, tripod heads. And the same is true in spades when ordering new camera bodies or lenses. My advice will often save you some serious money and may help you avoid making a seriously bad choice. Please know that I am always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail. If you are desperate, you can try me on my cell at 863-221-2372. Please leave a message and shoot me a text if I do not pick up.
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This image was created by me on 29 January at Santee Lakes on a San Diego private IPT with Homer and Galapagos veteran Vasili Chernishof. Seated on dirt and small rocks (ouch!), I used the handheld Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens with the Sony FE 1.4x Teleconverter, and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera.. The exposure was determined by Zebra technology. Shutter Priority at zero with Exposure Compensation assigned to the Thumb Dial. AUTO ISO set ISO 640: 1/3200 second at f/5.6. AWB at 3:41:59 pm on sunny afternoon.
Zone/AF-C with Bird-Eye/Face Detection performed perfectly. Click on the image to enjoy the high-res version.
Image #1: Ring-necked Duck drake braking to land
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Handholding at 840mm
Ducks are fast and erratic fliers so handholding is always best if possible. But only if you can manage the lens without difficulty.
I began trying to do flight at 840mm figuring that I could get on the more distant incoming subjects before they got to the crowds. But most of the images were poorly framed and featured clipped wings, feet, and heads. For me, handholding at 840mm is a big challenge, but I did get Image #1 just right.
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This image was also created on 29 January at Santee Lakes on a San Diego private IPT with Homer and Galapagos veteran Vasili Chernishof. Seated on dirt and small rocks (ouch!), I used the handheld Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera.. The exposure was determined by Zebra technology. Shutter Priority +0.3 stops with Exposure Compensation assigned to the Thumb Dial. AUTO ISO set ISO 400: 1/3200 second at f/4. AWB at 3:55:25 pm on sunny afternoon.
Zone/AF-C with Bird-Eye/Face Detection performed perfectly. Click on the image to enjoy the high-res version.
Image #2: Ring-necked Duck hen on final approach
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Dropping Back to 600mm
I quickly realized that removing the TC was the way to go. Finding the incoming duck is much easier at 600mm than it is when working at 840mm, AF is more efficient, it is much easier to keep the bird in the center of the frame, and you get more depth-of-field with birds at the same distance. And the superb image quality of a sharp, 51MP a-1 files allows for healthy crops.
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This image was also created on 29 January at Santee Lakes on a San Diego private IPT with Homer and Galapagos veteran Vasili Chernishof. Again, seated on dirt and small rocks (ouch!), I used the handheld Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera.. The exposure was determined by Zebra technology. Shutter Priority +0.3 stops with Exposure Compensation assigned to the Thumb Dial. AUTO ISO set ISO 640: 1/3200 second at f/4. AWB at 4:14:14 pm on sunny afternoon.
Zone/AF-C with Bird-Eye/Face Detection performed perfectly. Click on the image to enjoy the high-res version.
Image #3: Mallard drake landing
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Mallards are Difficult Exposures
With their blackish green heads and bright white underwings, drake Mallards present a difficult exposure problem. As you cannot toast the whites, you usually have to do some fancy stepping during the image optimization to bring up the color and detail of the dark heads.
Why Shutter Priority?
Shutter Priority mode for duck photography is a viable choice, especially when Sony Zebras are at hand. If I frame an image and do not see a smattering of Zebras on the highlights, I simply increase the ISO a click or two until I do. For flight I will usually go with 1/3200 or 1/4000 sec. as my chosen shutter speed. Note that with the sun out at full strength for Images 1, 2, 3, and 5 that the ECs were between +.03 and -.03. General rule: when the sun is shining the meter will usually not be far off. See more at Image #4.
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This image was also created on 29 January at Santee Lakes on a San Diego private IPT with Homer and Galapagos veteran Vasili Chernishof. Seated on wet grass and duck poop behind my flattened Robus RC-5558 Vantage Series 3 Carbon Fiber Tripod topped by a Levered-Clamp FlexShooter Pro, I used the Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens and The One, the Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless Digital Camera.. The exposure was determined by Zebra technology. Shutter Priority +2.0 stops with Exposure Compensation assigned to the Thumb Dial. AUTO ISO set ISO 4000: 1/1250 second at f/4. AWB at 4:58:29pm in the shade — the sun had just disappeared behind the hills to the west.
Zone/AF-C with Bird-Eye/Face Detection performed perfectly. Click on the image to enjoy the high-res version.
Image #4: Gadwall drake swimming
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In Low Light Conditions with Light -toned Backgrounds
In low light conditions with light -toned backgrounds, the meters in virtually all camera bodies are beyond dumb. Note that the perfect exposure for this image required an EC (Exposure Compensation of +2.0 stops (and a resulting high ISO of 4000). If I had been working in Manual mode with the ducks in flight, I would have needed to reduce the shutter speed and then would have needed to spend a few valuable seconds increasing the ISO by eight or nine clicks. With Shutter Priority, I just needed to up the EC to +2.0 and I was good to go. I do not even pay attention to the ISO.
Remember, in low light conditions with light-toned scenes, your in-camera meter is dumb as a skunk; without your help, the images will be two stops underexposed.
With Digital, it is Always Worth Trying, Even in Seemingly Impossible Situations
Working off the tilted rear monitor at 840mm with a flattened tripod, attempting to frame a quality head shot of a point blank drake Wood Duck is very difficult at best. As is getting the exposure right. As the most dark bird was filling a good portion of the frame, I knew that I would need to use some negative EC to prevent blowing out the bright whites on the duck’s neck and the bill tip. Unlike with film, it does not cost you a penny to push the shutter button. So, I tried and came up with a winner.
High Level Question (I doubt if anyone will get this one)
You are photographing a bird with lots of dark tones and some small bright white highlights — a drake Wood Duck or a drake Ring-necked Duck, for example, and are working in an automatic exposure mode — Shutter Priority, for example. The bird is swimming toward you. Why will you need to use more and more negative Exposure Compensation as the bird gets closer and closer?
Typos
With all blog posts, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors.
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