Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART
February 28th, 2016

JPEG Mystery + When You Screw Up With JPEGs, You're Screwed + More On Why Mid-230s RGB Values???

What’s Up?

I enjoyed my first swim in a while yesterday at 1pm. I fell asleep on the couch at about 5pm for two hours. Woke for an ice bath and a salad. Fell back asleep on the couch at about 8:30. Crawled into bed at about 10:30pm, and woke at 6am. All in all I slept quite a bit. Can you say jet-lagged? I am, however glad that I am sleeping at night and up for the most part during the day.

After six inquiries on the first day I learned that the sale of Dean Newman’s old five is pending. There are still many great buys on the board; you can see all current listings by clicking here or by clicking on the Used Photo Gear tab on the right side of the yellow-orange menu bar above.

This Just In!

At 9:42am I added 12 brand new listings–both Canon and Nikon–to the Used Gear page; these include six lowest ever BAA prices. You can see them all by clicking here or by clicking on the Used Photo Gear tab on the right side of the yellow-orange menu bar above.


The Streak

Today’s blog post marks 117 days in a row with a new educational blog post. This post took me about 90 minutes to assemble including the time spent on the image optimization. As always–and folks have been doing a great job recently–please remember to use our B&H links for your major gear purchases. Your doing so is always greatly appreciated.



jpeg-this-one_y5o5987-rausu-hokkaido-japan

This image was created on our first sea-eagle boat trip out of Rausu on the recently concluded Japan in Winter IPT with the with the hand held Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM lens (at 234mm) and the rugged Canon EOS-1D X. ISO 400: 1/1600 sec. at f/5.6. Shade WB.

Center AF point/AI Servo Expand/Shutter Button AF as framed was active at the moment of exposure (as is always best when hand holding). The selected AF point was squarely on the tip of the bird’s bill and was tracking perfectly. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Steller’s Sea-eagle about to grab a tossed, frozen fish

The JPEG Mystery

I was aghast when I went to convert my favorite 18-FEB image in DPP 4 and saw the dialogue box below pop up when I went to cut and paste the 1DX ISO 400 recipe.


jpeg-warning-a

.JPG?

Dot JPG? You gotta be kidding. I went back to my day folder in Photo Mechanic and saw that all of the images that I created on the eagle boat that day were indeed JPEGs. How did that happen?

The most common reason that you wind up shooting JPEGs is that you forget to re-set to RAW capture after sending your camera body to an authorized Canon repair center. For whatever reason, they delete all of your settings and switch to JPEG capture. (Note: with the pro bodies, you can–if you remember–save your settings to a card and reload them to the camera when you get it back.) But that was not the case here as I had been creating RAW files for the entire trip with the same camera. That meant that I had inadvertently set my 1D X to JPEG capture.

The next step was to note the size of the JPEGs that I had made inadvertently. Oops: Small JPEG. Not good at all: 2592 pixels wide X 1728 pixels high at 200 pixels/inch = only 12.8 M. The TIFF file from a converted 1D X RAW file would be in the neighborhood of 51+ M.

I had this problem often when I used 1D Mark IVs as my workhorse bodies; there were a series of buttons below the LCD screen and I used one of those routinely–I do not remember why–and would accidentally switch from large RAW to small JPEg on occasion. But that had never happened in the three or so years that I have been using 1D X bodies as my workhorse cameras… So I wrote Chuck Westfall at Canon. Below is his reply.

Chuck Westfall e-Mail

Hi, Artie:

It sounds like you may have inadvertently pressed the image quality setting button on the back of the camera (the button directly to the left of the rear small LCD data panel) and then turned the quick control dial one click counterclockwise. This will change the image quality setting from RAW to Small JPEG in one click. The only way to prevent that from happening is to shut off the camera’s power.

For what it’s worth, I checked with the Service Department to see if they offer a modification to disable the image quality setting button on the 1D X, but the answer was “no.” So my best advice is to keep an eye on that rear LCD data panel from time to time to make sure that you haven’t changed the setting accidentally.

None of the EOS bodies other than the 1D-1Ds series have rear LCD data panels, so this issue (inadvertent change of the image quality setting) never comes up with them.

Chuck

Chuck Westfall
Product Planning Advisor
ITCG Image Communication Products
Business Planning Division

Mystery Solved…

Chuck is surely correct. I must have inadvertently hit the Card/Image size selection button and then rotated the Thumb Wheel one click counter-clockwise… The Card/Image size selection button lies just below the Playback button and is just to the left of the Rear LCD panel. With gloves on, it would be easy to mistakenly hit the Card/Image size selection button when you meant to press the Playback button… After you hit the Playback button you would often turn the Thumb Wheel to scroll through the images. (Note: the larger of the two LCD screens on the back is called the LCD Monitor, the smaller one at the bottom of the camera is correctly called the Rear LCD panel.)

To prevent such an accident you would need to get in the habit of glancing at the Rear LCD panel every now and then to make sure that it shows RAW. As I never had this problem in three years of using 1D X bodies it is not likely that I will develop that habit soon. In addition I have gone to my two 5DS R bodies almost full time at present. But there is always the 1D X Mark II. While e-mailing with Chuck I learned something new about the 1D X Mark II. I will share it with y’all here soon.


no-255-_y5o5987-rausu-hokkaido-japan

This is a tight vertical crop of the unfortunate JPEG original…

Note the total absence of any detail in the brightest white feathers despite the fact that the RGB values do not show them as over-exposed…

When You Screw Up With JPEGs, You’re Screwed

On our first Ruasu boat trip, the sun was going in and out, often just as your raised your lens. With today’s featured image that is exactly what happened. With full sun the I would have been at least at 1/4000 sec. at f/5.6, possibly at 1/5000 sec. The latter is the equivalent of my oft-mentioned full sun exposure for bright whites: 1/2500 sec. at f/8 with ISO 400. So when the sun popped out I was about one full stop over-exposed.

Had I been shooting RAW as I thought I was, recovering the WHITEs from a one-stop over-exposure during the RAW conversion in DPP 4 would have been a piece of cake. But with JPEGs, when you screw up and over-expose the highlights you are screwed…

More On Why Mid-230s RGB Values???

The Strange Thing About the JPEG

The strangest thing about the JPEG was that there were no blnkies on the LCD monitor. There are no blinkies when the image is viewed in Photo Mechanic. But when viewed in DPP 4, the WHITEs on both the far wing and the near leggings showed as mega-over-exposed.

When I bring the JPEG into Photoshop, the RGB values for the brightest WHITEs show from the high 240s to 253 and 254 with only a very few 255s to be seen. Theoretically, the WHITEs should be fine. But in reality, there is simply no detail at all in those bright WHITEs. I have long advised that folks strive to bring their images into Photoshop with the RGB values in the brightest highlights in the mid-230s. At times, I am fine with the low-240s. But as today’s JPEG shows, if your WHITEs are in the 250s, they will be detail-less.

Note: I tried every trick in the books to restore detail to the brightest WHITEs in today’s JPEG: Linear Burn and Detail Extractor, but all that that did was to gray out the WHITEs. My efforts were a total failure.

Please Remember to use our Affiliate Links 🙂

To show your appreciation for my continuing efforts here, we ask, as always, that you get in the habit of using my B&H affiliate links on the right side of the blog for all of your photo and electronics purchases. Please check the availability of all photographic accessories in the BIRDS AS ART Online Store, especially the Mongoose M3.6 tripod heads, Gitzo tripods, Wimberley heads and plates, LensCoats and accessories, and the like. We sell only what I have used, have tested, and can depend on. We will not sell you junk. We know what you need to make creating great images easy and fun. And we are always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail.

I would of course appreciate your using our B&H affiliate links for all of your major gear, video, and electronic purchases. For the photographic stuff mentioned in the paragraph above we, meaning BAA, would of course greatly appreciate your business. Here is a huge thank you to the many who have been using our links on a regular basis and visiting the BAA Online store as well.

Facebook

Be sure to like and follow BAA on Facebook by clicking on the logo link upper right. Tanks a stack!

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right 🙂

February 27th, 2016

Whose Woods These Are I Think I Know...

What’s Up?

I got home to Indian Lake Estates at 7:45am on Thursday, just 36 hours after leaving the lodge in Hokkaido, Japan. Co-leader Denise Ippolito had it worse: she was weather-stranded in Toronto, Canada when her flight to Newark was canceled. It took her 48 hours to get home. We both, however, feel that with the Snow Monkeys, Whooper Swans, Steller’s Sea Eagles, and Red-crowned Cranes, the long travel sessions were well worth it.

Toward the end of my 4-hour layover at LAX late on Wednesday I fell off the wagon to the tune of 4 large chocolate chip cookies, two mocha latttes–my first ever, and eight one-inch brownies. After vowing not to eat a thing on my non-stop red-eye flight I accepted and ate a bag of chocolate chip brownie brittle. Twice. The scale was kind to me on Friday morning: 185 1/4 showed only a four-pound weight gain on the trip. I got back on the healthy eating wagon yesterday and will be in the pool today.

I took my first jet-lag “nap” yesterday: 3 1/2 hours from 10:15am till 1:45pm. Then I surprised myself by sleeping from 9pm till 6:15am.

I learned yesterday that the sale of Steve Maxson’s old five and his 70-300 are pending. There are still many great buys on the board; you can see all current listings by clicking here or by clicking on the Used Photo Gear tab on the right side of the yellow-orange menu bar above.


The Streak

Today’s blog post marks 116 days in a row with a new educational blog post. This post took me about 90 minutes to assemble including the time spent on the image optimization. As always–and folks have been doing a great job recently–please remember to use our B&H links for your major gear purchases. Your doing so is always greatly appreciated.


red-crowned-crane-ad-young-woods-_r7a3150-hokkaido-japan

Like yesterday’s featured image, this one was also created right near our lodge on the last afternoon of the 2016 Japan in Winter IPT with the with the hand held Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM lens (at 176mm) and the mega mega-pixel Canon EOS 5DS R. ISO 800. Evaluative metering +2 1/3 stops off the snow: 1/1600 sec. at f/6.3 in Manual mode. AWB.

See below for AF info. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Red-crowned Crane adult and young

Whose woods these are I think I know…

Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village, though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

Robert Frost

High Level AF Question

For today’s image I used the center AF point while set up with AI Servo/Shutter Button AF. How was I able to get sharp focus on the cranes that were well outside of the AF array? Hint: the answer is in most of our Camera User’s Guides.

Bird-Scapes

At times my work is criticized by various internet experts as too clean, too tight and too graphic. 🙂 But since my style is being emulated by thousands I do not lose much sleep over such comments. My rationale has always been as follows: if the background is butt-ugly I will do my best to eliminate it by getting close and using long fast lenses with teleconverters. If, however, the background is lovely or dramtaic or interesting, I will go wide and include it. Thus I coined the compound word “bird-scapes” well more than a decade ago.


whooper-swans-on-frozen-lake-with-big-white-clouds-_r7a1168-lake-kusharo-hokkaido-japan

This image was created at Lake Kussharo on the Japan in Winter IPT with the hand held Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM lens at 16mm and the mega mega-pixel Canon EOS 5DS R. ISO 800. Evaluative metering +2/3 stop: 1400 sec. at f/11.

Center AF point/AI Servo Expand/Rear Focus AF on the swan on our right, re-compose, check the in-the-viewfinder, rotate as needed, and push the button. Click here to see the latest version of the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to see a larger version.

With the Singh-Ray 77mm warming circular polarizer set to dark.

Image #3: Whooper Swans on frozen lake with big clouds

Speaking of Bird-scapes…

In the 16-1200: It’s All in the Eye of the Beholder & The Big Question. Plus More Amazing 5DS R Fine Detail… blog post here, I asked, “Which is the strongest image, Image # 1, the tight head portrait, or Image #2, the wide angle bird-scape?”

Though–as several who commented did–I loved the tight, clean Whooper Swan head portrait, but I felt that the wide image with the black water and the puffy white clouds was the stronger image by far. Why? Because the placement of the two swans, the black water, and the puffy white clouds made the image a unique bird-scape.

The Singh-Ray 77mm Warming Circular Polarizer

I used my Singh-Ray 77mm Warming Circular Polarizer and my Singh-Ray 5-stop glass ND more than a few times on the trip, the former with both the 16-35 f/4 and with the 100-400 II, the latter always with the 100-400 II via the Xume system (see same below). Do not use the Xume system with your wide angle lenses as it will cause serious vignetting at the wide settings. In a blog post soon I will be explaining why it is mandatory to use the Xume system when working with the Sing-Ray Ten-stop ND for 30-second exposures on bright sunny days…

Learn how co-leader Paul Mckenzie taught me to set a circular polarizer to dark on a cloudy day in the original blog post here. And learn to set your polarizer to dark on a bright sunny day by clicking here.

Singh-Ray Filters

Singh-Ray filters have been used by the world’s top photographers for many decades. Singh-Ray is and has been the name in quality filters. I often use the 77mm warming polarizer set to dark at Bosque to get to a slower shutter speed in too-bright conditions. No other filter manufacturer comes close to matching the quality of Singh-Ray’s optical glass that is comparable to that used by NASA. And they continue to pioneer the most innovative products on the market like their ColorCombo polarizer, Vari-ND variable and Mor-Slo 15-stop neutral density filters. When you use their filters, you’ll create better, more dramatic images and, unlike other filters, with absolutely no sacrifice in image quality. All Singh-Ray filters are handcrafted in the USA.

Best News: 10% Discount/Code at checkout: artie10

To shop for a Singh-Ray warming polarizer (for example), click on the logo link above, click on Polarizers/color enhancing on the menu bar, choose LB Warming Polarizer, choose the size and model, add to cart, and then checkout. At checkout, type artie10 into the “Have a coupon? Click the “here to enter your code” box and a healthy 10% discount will be applied to your total. In addition to enjoying the world’s best filter at 10% off you will be supporting my efforts here on the blog.

Xume Stuff!

Here is how I use the Xume system with your intermediate telephoto lenses:

First I screw one XUME 77mm Lens Adapter onto the front of my 100-400 II and another onto the front of my 70-200 f/2.8 L IS II.

Next I screw my Singh-Ray 77mm 3-Stop Resin Mor-Slo Neutral Density Filter, my Singh-Ray 77mm 5-Stop Glass Mor-Slo Neutral Density Filter, and my Singh-Ray 77mm LB Warming Circular Polarizer into their own individual XUME 77mm Filter Holders.

The lens adapters stay on the lenses. The ND filters and the polarizer stay screwed into their own filter holder. The filter/filter holder combos are stored in the lovely labeled leather pouches that come with each Singh-Ray filter purchase. The three of them fit perfectly into the small upper left zippered pocket of my Xtrahand vest. When I wish to mount a filter onto the front of one of my intermediate telephoto lenses I simply remove the lens hood, grab the filter that I need, and pop it securely into place in less than an instant. Ah, it’s the magnetic thing!

Be sure to replace the lens hood so that you do not accidentally dislodge the filter by whacking it against some shrubbery. To remove the filter simply remove the lens hood, pop the filter off instantly, place it back in its leather case, and stow it. With the Xume system there are no more tears. You do not have to screw and unscrew the filters onto the front of the lens. There are no more jammed threads. The Xume lens adapters and the filter holders are precision-machined to guarantee fast and secure filter attachment every time.

It is an elegant system but I can recommend it only for intermediate telephoto lenses: when used with short lenses and short zoom lenses some serious vignetting will occur at the wide(r) focal lengths.

If you own only one lens and two filters I would recommend the XUME 77mm Lens Adapter and Filter Holder Starter Kit. It contains one lens adapter and two filter holders.

The next step up is the XUME 77mm Lens Adapter and Filter Holder Pro Kit. It offers two lens adapters and four filter holders. That one was perfect for me.

If you need Xume stuff for front element sizes other than 77mm please use this link; you will find two pages of good stuff!

Please Remember to use our Affiliate Links 🙂

To show your appreciation for my continuing efforts here, we ask, as always, that you get in the habit of using my B&H affiliate links on the right side of the blog for all of your photo and electronics purchases. Please check the availability of all photographic accessories in the BIRDS AS ART Online Store, especially the Mongoose M3.6 tripod heads, Gitzo tripods, Wimberley heads and plates, LensCoats and accessories, and the like. We sell only what I have used, have tested, and can depend on. We will not sell you junk. We know what you need to make creating great images easy and fun. And we are always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail.

I would of course appreciate your using our B&H affiliate links for all of your major gear, video, and electronic purchases. For the photographic stuff mentioned in the paragraph above we, meaning BAA, would of course greatly appreciate your business. Here is a huge thank you to the many who have been using our links on a regular basis and visiting the BAA Online store as well.

Facebook

Be sure to like and follow BAA on Facebook by clicking on the logo link upper right. Tanks a stack!

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right 🙂

February 26th, 2016

A Fitting Finale/5DS R Strategy Pays Off & 61-Point Automatic Selection AF Revelation

What’s Up

The group flew from Hokkaido to Tokyo’s Haneda Airport arriving a bit late at 12:25. That left Donna Bourdon, Bev Still, and me with a neat 12 hour layover. With Denise Ipolito we enjoyed yet another great meal; I need to face the tale of the scale soon and it will not be pleasant. After Denise headed for her flights to Toronto and Newark we hung out in the restaurant for several hours. I was plugged in and working on this blog post. As dinner time approached we left and walked and sat. I was feeling really tired and slept like a log on a flat wooden bench for two hours. I would be sleeping still if Donna had not awakened me. It is now 8:42pm in Japan on Wednesday, February 24. We are currently first on line to check in for our fight to LAX.

We are all checked in and will spend the next two hours in the Tiat Lounge before boarding for the 11+ hour flight to LA. I am scheduled to arrive in Orlando around 5am on Thursday the 25th.


The Streak

Today’s blog post marks 115 days in a row with a new educational blog post. This post took me about 90 minutes to assemble including the time spent on the image optimization. As always–and folks have been doing a great job recently–please remember to use our B&H links for your major gear purchases. Your doing so is always greatly appreciated.

Used Photo Gear Stuff

Several old Canon 500mm f/4L IS lenses have sold in the past few days. I just listed another one for sale by Dean Newman for a BAA record low $3775. See also Thomas Kotka’s Canon 200-400mm f/4L IS Lens with Internal 1.4 Extender for the insanely record-low BAA price of $8,450. There are many other great buys on the board; you can see all current listings by clicking here or by clicking on the Used Photo Gear tab on the right side of the yellow-orange menu bar above.


red-crowned-cranes-dancing-in-snow-_t0a8486-hokkaido-japan

This image was created right near our lodge on the last afternoon of the 2016 Japan in Winter IPT with the Induro GIT 304L/Mongoose M3.6-mounted Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS II USM lens, and the mega mega-pixel Canon EOS 5DS R. ISO 800. Evaluative metering +2 stops off the snow: 1/2500 sec. at f/5.6 in Manual mode. AWB.

61-point/Automatic Selection AI Servo Shutter button AF as originally framed was active at the moment of exposure. It selected three AF points that caught the black secondaries of the rear bird. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Red-crowned Crane courtship dance in light snow

A Fitting Finale

Tuesday February 23 began with a wonderful session with the cranes in a river by the secret bridge. After some early morning clouds on the eastern horizon it turned into another blue sky day; we were planning lunch at a nearby sushi/tempura place. But by 11am it turned cloudy so we headed to the nearby sanctuary. We enjoyed our last photography session with Red-crowned Cranes dancing in the snow. Most headed back to the lodge at about 4:30pm but Sam Hogue, Kevin Dowie (from Down Under), and one of the co-leaders, Paul Mckenzie, and I stuck it out till the end when the last cranes left the field. I did make a few nice blurs including a cool zoom blur or two and a few Japanese painting-like vertical pan blurs.


dpp-4-af-point-scr-capt-dancing-cranes

DPP 4 Screen Capture for today’s featured image

61-Point Automatic Selection AF 5DS R Revelation

DPP 4 Screen Capture for today’s featured image

Note above that 61-Point Automatic Selection AF did a fine job of creating a sharp image through the snowflakes. I have never been thrilled by the performance of 61- or 65-point automatic selection AF with previous Canon camera models. As noted in our Camera User’s Guides, there are situations where Automatic Selection AF can perform well. With the dancing or squabbling cranes we often have one bird on each side of the frame. In the past, I tried Automatic Selection AF in these situations only to be disappointed. I tried again yesterday and noted that the performance of 61-point Automatic Selection AF was vastly improved with the 5DS R as compared to all previous Canon camera bodies. I was quite impressed watching the AF points jump around almost always to good places. And once I acquired focus in the center it held pretty darn well even when I moved the bird to one side of the frame or the other. I wound up using it for most every image and even tried it for flight with pretty good results. All that in a relatively low light/low contrast situation.

5DS R Strategy Pays Off

I am enjoying the whole new 5DS R world. Work wide. Clip fewer wings and enjoy more depth-of-field with the increased camera-to-subject distances. Crop the relatively small in the frame images and wind up with large, high quality image files. Even after the substantial crop the optimized TIFF for today’s featured image came in at 71.9M: 6028 pixels wide by 4171 pixels tall at 300 pixels/inch.

And when you can get closer image quality is off the charts.

If…

If what you have been reading here about the 5DS R inspires you to purchase a 5DS R, please remember to use a BIRDS AS ART B&H affiliate link like this one: Canon EOS 5DS R DSLR. It is the best way to thank me for my efforts here on the blog.

Please Remember This

Please remember that purchasing the latest great camera body or the best lens money can buy will not make you a better photographer. To improve as a nature photographer you need to study hard, practice a lot, and look at as many good images as possible. As detailed above there are lots of advantages to having a mega mega-pixel camera body but you need to have honed your sharpness skills to the nth degree to take advantage of the huge files and you need to know how and why to crop to create pleasingly designed images…

Please Remember to use our Affiliate Links 🙂

To show your appreciation for my continuing efforts here, we ask, as always, that you get in the habit of using my B&H affiliate links on the right side of the blog for all of your photo and electronics purchases. Please check the availability of all photographic accessories in the BIRDS AS ART Online Store, especially the Mongoose M3.6 tripod heads, Gitzo tripods, Wimberley heads and plates, LensCoats and accessories, and the like. We sell only what I have used, have tested, and can depend on. We will not sell you junk. We know what you need to make creating great images easy and fun. And we are always glad to answer your gear questions via e-mail.

I would of course appreciate your using our B&H affiliate links for all of your major gear, video, and electronic purchases. For the photographic stuff mentioned in the paragraph above we, meaning BAA, would of course greatly appreciate your business. Here is a huge thank you to the many who have been using our links on a regular basis and visiting the BAA Online store as well.

Facebook

Be sure to like and follow BAA on Facebook by clicking on the logo link upper right. Tanks a stack!

Typos

In all blog posts and Bulletins, feel free to e-mail or to leave a comment regarding any typos or errors. Just be right 🙂